For a typical example of a complete discrete valuation field $K$ of type II in the sense of [12], we determine the graded quotients ${gr}^i{K}_2\left(K\right)$ for all $i\>0$. In the Appendix, we describe the Milnor $K$-groups of a certain local ring by using differential modules, which are related to the theory of syntomic cohomology.

We study the structure of longest sequences in $\mathbb{Z}{ₙ}^d$ which have no zero-sum subsequence of length n (or less). We prove, among other results, that for $n=2^a$ and d arbitrary, or $n=3^a$ and d = 3, every sequence of c(n,d)(n-1) elements in $\mathbb{Z}{ₙ}^d$ which has no zero-sum subsequence of length n consists of c(n,d) distinct elements each appearing n-1 times, where $c(2^a,d)=2^d$ and $c(3^a,3)=9$.

Let K be a finite set of lattice points in a plane. We prove that if |K| is sufficiently large and |K+K| < (4 - 2/s)|K| - (2s-1), then there exist s - 1 parallel lines which cover K. We also obtain some more precise structure theorems for the cases s = 3 and s = 4.

Let $K$ be an imaginary cyclic quartic number field whose 2-class group is of type $(2,2,2)$, i.e., isomorphic to $\mathbb{Z}/2\mathbb{Z}\times \mathbb{Z}/2\mathbb{Z}\times \mathbb{Z}/2\mathbb{Z}$. The aim of this paper is to determine the structure of the Iwasawa module of the genus field $K^{(*)}$ of $K$.

From a paper by A. Angelakis and P. Stevenhagen on the determination of a family of imaginary quadratic fields $K$ having isomorphic absolute Abelian Galois groups $A_K$, we study any such issue for arbitrary number fields $K$. We show that this kind of property is probably not easily generalizable, apart from imaginary quadratic fields, because of some $p$-adic obstructions coming from the global units of $K$. By restriction to the $p$-Sylow subgroups of $A_K$ and assuming the Leopoldt conjecture we show that the...

The (−β)-integers are natural generalisations of the β-integers, and thus of the integers, for negative real bases. When β is the analogue of a Parry number, we describe the structure of the set of (−β)-integers by a fixed point of an anti-morphism.

Let $K={𝔽}_q\left(T\right)$ be the rational function field over a finite field of $q$ elements. For any polynomial $f\left(T\right)\in {𝔽}_q\left[T\right]$ with positive degree, denote by ${\Lambda }_f$ the torsion points of the Carlitz module for the polynomial ring ${𝔽}_q\left[T\right]$. In this short paper, we will determine an explicit formula for the analytic class number for the unique subfield $M$ of the cyclotomic function field $K\left({\Lambda }_P\right)$ of degree $k$ over ${𝔽}_q\left(T\right)$, where $P\in {𝔽}_q\left[T\right]$ is an irreducible polynomial of positive degree and $k>1$ is a positive divisor of $q-1$. A formula for the analytic class number for the...