Let $$𝕂$$ be an algebraically closed field. Consider a finite dimensional monomial relations algebra $$\Lambda =𝕂\Gamma /\phantom{𝕂\Gamma I}I$$ of finite global dimension, where Γ is a quiver and I an admissible ideal generated by a set of paths from the path algebra $$𝕂\Gamma$$ . There are many modules over Λ which may be represented graphically by a tree with respect to a top element, of which the indecomposable projectives are the most natural example. These trees possess branches which correspond to right subpaths of cycles in the quiver. A pattern...

In the first part, we study algebras A such that A = R ⨿ I, where R is a subalgebra and I a two-sided nilpotent ideal. Under certain conditions on I, we show that A is standardly stratified if and only if R is standardly stratified. Next, for $A=\left[\begin{array}{cc}U& 0\\ M& V\end{array}\right]$, we show that A is standardly stratified if and only if the algebra R = U × V is standardly stratified and ${}_{V}M$ is a good V-module.

Let $A$ be a standard Koszul standardly stratified algebra and $X$ an $A$-module. The paper investigates conditions which imply that the module ${\mathrm{Ext}}_A^{*}\left(X\right)$ over the Yoneda extension algebra $A^{*}$ is filtered by standard modules. In particular, we prove that the Yoneda extension algebra of $A$ is also standardly stratified. This is a generalization of similar results on quasi-hereditary and on graded standardly stratified algebras.

Let Λ be an artinian ring and let 𝔯 denote its Jacobson radical. We show that a simple module of finite projective dimension has no self-extensions when Λ is graded by its radical, with at most two simple modules and 𝔯⁴ = 0, in particular, when Λ is a finite-dimensional algebra over an algebraically closed field with at most two simple modules and 𝔯³ = 0.

An exchange ring $R$ is strongly separative provided that for all finitely generated projective right $R$-modules $A$ and $B$, $A\oplus A\cong A\oplus B\Rightarrow A\cong B$. We prove that an exchange ring $R$ is strongly separative if and only if for any corner $S$ of $R$, $aS+bS=S$ implies that there exist $u,v\in S$ such that $au=bv$ and $Su+Sv=S$ if and only if for any corner $S$ of $R$, $aS+bS=S$ implies that there exists a right invertible matrix $\left(\begin{array}{cc}a& b\\ & *\end{array}\right)\in M_2\left(S\right)$. The dual assertions are also proved.

A $*$-ring $R$ is strongly 2-nil-$*$-clean if every element in $R$ is the sum of two projections and a nilpotent that commute. Fundamental properties of such $*$-rings are obtained. We prove that a $*$-ring $R$ is strongly 2-nil-$*$-clean if and only if for all $a\in R$, $a^2\in R$ is strongly nil-$*$-clean, if and only if for any $a\in R$ there exists a $*$-tripotent $e\in R$ such that $a-e\in R$ is nilpotent and $ea=ae$, if and only if $R$ is a strongly $*$-clean SN ring, if and only if $R$ is abelian, $J\left(R\right)$ is nil and $R/J\left(R\right)$ is $*$-tripotent. Furthermore, we explore the structure...

Let $\Lambda =\left(\begin{array}{cc}A& M\\ 0& B\end{array}\right)$ be an Artin algebra. In view of the characterization of finitely generated Gorenstein injective $\Lambda$-modules under the condition that $M$ is a cocompatible $(A,B)$-bimodule, we establish a recollement of the stable category $\overline{\mathrm{Ginj}\left(\Lambda \right)}$. We also determine all strongly complete injective resolutions and all strongly Gorenstein injective modules over $\Lambda$.

Let $𝒲$ be a self-orthogonal class of left $R$-modules. We introduce a class of modules, which is called strongly $𝒲$-Gorenstein modules, and give some equivalent characterizations of them. Many important classes of modules are included in these modules. It is proved that the class of strongly $𝒲$-Gorenstein modules is closed under finite direct sums. We also give some sufficient conditions under which the property of strongly $𝒲$-Gorenstein module can be inherited by its submodules and quotient modules....

Let $𝒯$ be a weak torsion class of left $R$-modules and $n$ a positive integer. A left $R$-module $M$ is called $(𝒯,n)$-injective if ${\mathrm{Ext}}_R^n(C,M)=0$ for each $(𝒯,n+1)$-presented left $R$-module $C$; a right $R$-module $M$ is called $(𝒯,n)$-flat if ${\mathrm{Tor}}_n^R(M,C)=0$ for each $(𝒯,n+1)$-presented left $R$-module $C$; a left $R$-module $M$ is called $(𝒯,n)$-projective if ${\mathrm{Ext}}_R^n(M,N)=0$ for each $(𝒯,n)$-injective left $R$-module $N$; the ring $R$ is called strongly $(𝒯,n)$-coherent if whenever $0\to K\to P\to C\to 0$ is exact, where $C$ is $(𝒯,n+1)$-presented and $P$ is finitely generated projective, then $K$ is $(𝒯,n)$-projective; the ring $R$ is called $(𝒯,n)$-semihereditary...

Certaines relations binaires sont définies sur les demi-groupes et les demi-groupes à involution. On examine comment elles peuvent en ordonner les éléments: notamment les idempotents, les éléments réguliers au sens de von Neumann, ceux qui possédent un inverse ponctuel ou de Moore-Penrose ; et en fonction aussi de conditions sur l'involution. Ces relations peuvent alors coïncider avec les ordres naturels des idempotents et des demi-groupes inverses, avec les ordres de Drazin et de Hartwig : elles...

We show that there is a one-to-one correspondence between basic cotilting complexes and certain contravariantly finite subcategories of the bounded derived category of an artin algebra. This is a triangulated version of a result by Auslander and Reiten. We use this to find an existence criterion for complements to exceptional complexes.

Afin de disposer des opérations cohomologiques aussi souples que possible pour la cohomologie de de Rham $p$-adique, le but principal de ce mémoire est de résoudre intrinsèquement du point de vue cohomologique le problème des relèvements des schémas lisses et de leurs morphismes de la caractéristique $p\>0$ à la caractéristique nulle ce qui a été l’une des difficultés centrales de la théorie de la cohomologie de de Rham des schémas algébriques en caractéristique positive depuis le début. Nous montrons...