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On positive Rockland operators

Pascal Auscher, A. ter Elst, Derek Robinson (1994)

Colloquium Mathematicae

Let G be a homogeneous Lie group with a left Haar measure dg and L the action of G as left translations on L p ( G ; d g ) . Further, let H = dL(C) denote a homogeneous operator associated with L. If H is positive and hypoelliptic on L 2 we prove that it is closed on each of the L p -spaces, p ∈ 〈 1,∞〉, and that it generates a semigroup S with a smooth kernel K which, with its derivatives, satisfies Gaussian bounds. The semigroup is holomorphic in the open right half-plane on all the L p -spaces, p ∈ [1,∞]. Further extensions...

On positive solutions of quasilinear elliptic systems

Yuanji Cheng (1997)

Czechoslovak Mathematical Journal

In this paper, we consider the existence and nonexistence of positive solutions of degenerate elliptic systems - Δ p u = f ( x , u , v ) , in Ω , - Δ p v = g ( x , u , v ) , in Ω , u = v = 0 , on Ω , where - Δ p is the p -Laplace operator, p > 1 and Ω is a C 1 , α -domain in n . We prove an analogue of [7, 16] for the eigenvalue problem with f ( x , u , v ) = λ 1 v p - 1 , g ( x , u , v ) = λ 2 u p - 1 and obtain a non-existence result of positive solutions for the general systems.

On power series solutions for the Euler equation, and the Behr–Nečas–Wu initial datum

Carlo Morosi, Mario Pernici, Livio Pizzocchero (2013)

ESAIM: Mathematical Modelling and Numerical Analysis - Modélisation Mathématique et Analyse Numérique

We consider the Euler equation for an incompressible fluid on a three dimensional torus, and the construction of its solution as a power series in time. We point out some general facts on this subject, from convergence issues for the power series to the role of symmetries of the initial datum. We then turn the attention to a paper by Behr, Nečas and Wu, ESAIM: M2AN 35 (2001) 229–238; here, the authors chose a very simple Fourier polynomial as an initial datum for the Euler equation and analyzed...

On «power-logarithmic» solutions of the Dirichlet problem for elliptic systems in K d × R n - d , where K d is a d-dimensional cone

Vladimir A. Kozlov, Vladimir G. Maz'ya (1996)

Atti della Accademia Nazionale dei Lincei. Classe di Scienze Fisiche, Matematiche e Naturali. Rendiconti Lincei. Matematica e Applicazioni

A description of all «power-logarithmic» solutions to the homogeneous Dirichlet problem for strongly elliptic systems in a n -dimensional cone K = K d × R n - d is given, where K d is an arbitrary open cone in R d and n > d > 1 .

On pressure boundary conditions for steady flows of incompressible fluids with pressure and shear rate dependent viscosities

Martin Lanzendörfer, Jan Stebel (2011)

Applications of Mathematics

We consider a class of incompressible fluids whose viscosities depend on the pressure and the shear rate. Suitable boundary conditions on the traction at the inflow/outflow part of boundary are given. As an advantage of this, the mean value of the pressure over the domain is no more a free parameter which would have to be prescribed otherwise. We prove the existence and uniqueness of weak solutions (the latter for small data) and discuss particular applications of the results.

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