Stable multiple-layer stationary solutions of a semilinear parabolic equation in two-dimensional domains.
The existence of a one-parameter family of stationary solutions to a fragmentation equation with size diffusion is established. The proof combines a fixed point argument and compactness techniques.
We study systems of reaction-diffusion equations with discontinuous spatially distributed hysteresis on the right-hand side. The input of the hysteresis is given by a vector-valued function of space and time. Such systems describe hysteretic interaction of non-diffusive (bacteria, cells, etc.) and diffusive (nutrient, proteins, etc.) substances leading to formation of spatial patterns. We provide sufficient conditions under which the problem is well posed in spite of the assumed discontinuity of...
A competition-diffusion system, where populations of healthy and malignant cells compete and move on a neutral matrix, is analyzed. A coupled system of degenerate nonlinear parabolic equations is derived through a scaling procedure from the microscopic, Markovian dynamics. The healthy cells move much slower than the malignant ones, such that no diffusion for their density survives in the limit. The malignant cells may locally accumulate, while for the healthy ones an exclusion rule is considered....
We study the scattering theory for the defocusing energy-critical Klein-Gordon equation with a cubic convolution in spatial dimension d ≥ 5. We utilize the strategy of Ibrahim et al. (2011) derived from concentration compactness ideas to show that the proof of the global well-posedness and scattering can be reduced to disproving the existence of a soliton-like solution. Employing the technique of Pausader (2010), we consider a virial-type identity in the direction orthogonal to the momentum vector...
Hildebrand et al. (1999) proposed an adsorbate-induced phase transition model. For this model, Takei et al. (2005) found several stationary and evolutionary patterns by numerical simulations. Due to bistability of the system, there appears a phase separation phenomenon and an interface separating these phases. In this paper, we introduce the equation describing the motion of two interfaces in and discuss an application. Moreover, we prove the existence of the traveling front solution which approximates...
Epidermal wound healing is a complex process that repairs injured tissue. The complexity of this process increases when bacteria are present in a wound; the bacteria interaction determines whether infection sets in. Because of underlying physiological problems infected wounds do not follow the normal healing pattern. In this paper we present a mathematical model of the healing of both infected and uninfected wounds. At the core of our model is an...
We extend, to parabolic equations of the KPP type in periodic media, a result of Bramson which asserts that, in the case of a spatially homogeneous reaction rate, the time lag between the position of an initially compactly supported solution and that of a traveling wave grows logarithmically in time.
We review the main mathematical questions posed in blow-up problems for reaction-diffusion equations and discuss results of the author and collaborators on the subjects of continuation of solutions after blow-up, existence of transient blow-up solutions (so-called peaking solutions) and avalanche formation as a mechanism of complete blow-up.