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Combinatorial lemmas for polyhedrons

Adam Idzik, Konstanty Junosza-Szaniawski (2005)

Discussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory

We formulate general boundary conditions for a labelling to assure the existence of a balanced n-simplex in a triangulated polyhedron. Furthermore we prove a Knaster-Kuratowski-Mazurkiewicz type theorem for polyhedrons and generalize some theorems of Ichiishi and Idzik. We also formulate a necessary condition for a continuous function defined on a polyhedron to be an onto function.

Combinatorial lemmas for polyhedrons I

Adam Idzik, Konstanty Junosza-Szaniawski (2006)

Discussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory

We formulate general boundary conditions for a labelling of vertices of a triangulation of a polyhedron by vectors to assure the existence of a balanced simplex. The condition is not for each vertex separately, but for a set of vertices of each boundary simplex. This allows us to formulate a theorem, which is more general than the Sperner lemma and theorems of Shapley; Idzik and Junosza-Szaniawski; van der Laan, Talman and Yang. A generalization of the Poincaré-Miranda theorem is also derived.

Combinatorial trees in Priestley spaces

Richard N. Ball, Aleš Pultr, Jiří Sichler (2005)

Commentationes Mathematicae Universitatis Carolinae

We show that prohibiting a combinatorial tree in the Priestley duals determines an axiomatizable class of distributive lattices. On the other hand, prohibiting n -crowns with n 3 does not. Given what is known about the diamond, this is another strong indication that this fact characterizes combinatorial trees. We also discuss varieties of 2-Heyting algebras in this context.

Combinatorics of ideals --- selectivity versus density

A. Kwela, P. Zakrzewski (2017)

Commentationes Mathematicae Universitatis Carolinae

This note is devoted to combinatorial properties of ideals on the set of natural numbers. By a result of Mathias, two such properties, selectivity and density, in the case of definable ideals, exclude each other. The purpose of this note is to measure the ``distance'' between them with the help of ultrafilter topologies of Louveau.

Combinatorics of open covers (III): games, Cp (X)

Marion Scheepers (1997)

Fundamenta Mathematicae

Some of the covering properties of spaces as defined in Parts I and II are here characterized by games. These results, applied to function spaces C p ( X ) of countable tightness, give new characterizations of countable fan tightness and countable strong fan tightness. In particular, each of these properties is characterized by a Ramseyan theorem.

Combinatorics of open covers (VII): Groupability

Ljubiša D. R. Kočinac, Marion Scheepers (2003)

Fundamenta Mathematicae

We use Ramseyan partition relations to characterize: ∙ the classical covering property of Hurewicz; ∙ the covering property of Gerlits and Nagy; ∙ the combinatorial cardinal numbers and add(ℳ ). Let X be a T 31 / 2 -space. In [9] we showed that C p ( X ) has countable strong fan tightness as well as the Reznichenko property if, and only if, all finite powers of X have the Gerlits-Nagy covering property. Now we show that the following are equivalent: 1. C p ( X ) has countable fan tightness and the Reznichenko property. 2....

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