Let $E$ be a finitely generated $R$-module, having finite projective dimension. We study the acyclicity of the approximation complex $𝒵(E)$ of $E$ in terms of certain Fitting conditions $F_k^{(i)}$ on the Fitting ideals of the $i$-th module of a projective resolution of $E$. We deduce some good properties of the symmetric algebra of $E$.

We introduce a new class of spaces, called Hausdorff modulo $ℐ$ or $T_2$ mod $ℐ$ spaces with respect to an ideal $ℐ$ which contains the class of all Hausdorff spaces. Characterizations of these spaces are given and their properties are investigated. The concept of compactness modulo an ideal $ℐ$ was introduced by Newcomb in 1967 and studied by Hamlett and Jankovic in 1990. We study the properties of $ℐ$-compact subsets in Hausdorff modulo $ℐ$ spaces and generalize some results of Hamlett and Jankovic....

Ad un'algebra di von Neumann separabile $M$, in forma standard su di uno spazio di Hilbert $H$, si associa la $C^{*}$ algebra ${\mathcal{O}}_M$ definita come la $C^{*}$ algebra ${\mathcal{O}}_{\mathcal{U}\left(M\right)}$ costituita dai punti fissi dell'algebra di Cuntz generalizzata ${\mathcal{O}}_H$ mediante l'azione canonica del gruppo $\mathcal{U}\left(M\right)$ degli unitari di $M$. Si dà una caratterizzazione di ${\mathcal{O}}_M$ nel caso in cui $M$ è un fattore iniettivo. In seguito, come applicazione della teoria dei sistemi asintoticamente abeliani, si mostra che, se $\omega$ è uno stato vettoriale normale e fedele...

We attempt to generalize conductor degree's results, known in ${\mathbb{P}}^2$, to the case of 0-dimensional schemes of ${\mathbb{P}}^r$. In the first part of this paper, we consider the problem of characterizing the sequences generators's degrees of the conductor which are compatible with a fixed postulation (or Hilbert function) for a set of points in ${\mathbb{P}}^r$ and we determine the conductor degree of every point in a $r$-partial intersection. In addition, we define the separating degree of a point for a 0-dimensional subscheme...

The object of this note is to study certain 2-dimensional $\lambda$-adic representations of $Gal(\overline{Q}/Q)$; fixed $p_1,\mathrm{\dots },p_n$ distinct primes, we will consider representations $\rho :G\to G{L}_2(A)$, given by the matrix which are unramified outside $p_1,\mathrm{\dots },p_n,\mathrm{\infty }$ and the residue characteristic of $\lambda$, which are a product of $m$ representations over finite extensions of the ring of Witt vectors of the residue field and which are reducible modulo $\lambda$. In analogy with the theory of the modular representations, we will introduce the analogue of Mazur's Hecke...

In this paper we determine all squarefree completely lexsegment ideals which have a linear resolution. Let $M_d$ denote the set of all squarefree monomials of degree $d$ in a polynomial ring $k[x_1,\mathrm{\dots },x_n]$ in $n$ variables over a field $k$. We order the monomials lexicographically such that $x_1>x_2>\mathrm{\dots }>x_n$, thus a lexsegment (of degree $d$) is a subset of $M_d$ of the form $L(u,v)=\{w\in M_d:u\ge w\ge v\}$ for some $u,v\in M_d$ con $u\ge v$. An ideal generated by a lexsegment is called a lexsegment ideal. We describe the procedure to determine when such an ideal has a linear...

Let $D$ be an integral domain with quotient field $D$. Recall that $D$ is Schreier if $D$ is integrally closed and for all $x,y,z\in D\setminus \{0\}$, $x|yz$ implies that $x=r\cdot s$ where $r|y$ e $s|z$. A GCD domain is Schreier. We show that an integral domain $D$ is a GCD domain if and only if (i) for each pair $a,b\in D\setminus \{0\}$, there is a finitely generated ideal $B$ such that $aD\bigcap bD=B_v$ and (ii) every quadratic in $D[X]$ that is a product of two linear polynomials in $K[X]$ is a product of two linear polynomials in $D[X]$. We also show that $D$ is Schreier if and only if every...

We fix $\mathrm{\ell }$ a prime and let $M$ be an integer such that $\mathrm{\ell }|̸M$; let $f\in S_2({\mathrm{\Gamma }}_1(M{\mathrm{\ell }}^2))$ be a newform supercuspidal of fixed type at $\mathrm{\ell }$ and special at a finite set of primes. For an indefinite quaternion algebra over $Q$, of discriminant dividing the level of $f$, there is a local quaternionic Hecke algebra $T$ associated to $f$. The algebra $T$ acts on a module $M_f$ coming from the cohomology of a Shimura curve. Applying the Taylor-Wiles criterion and a recent Savitt's theorem, $T$ is the universal deformation ring of a global...

Using the theory of adjoints and pluricanonical adjoints, we construct three nonsingular threefolds, as desingularizations of degree six hypersurfaces in ${\mathbb{P}}^4$, having the irregularities $q_1=q_2=0$ and the following periodical sequences of plurigenera respectively $$(p_g,P_2,P_3,\mathrm{\dots },P_m,\mathrm{\dots })=(0,0,1,0,0,1,\mathrm{\dots }),(0,0,0,1,0,0,0,1,\mathrm{\dots }),(0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,1,\mathrm{\dots }).$$In the Appendix, starting from the second above-mentioned example, we construct a threefold of general type with $q{q}_1=q_2=0,p_g=1$, $P_2=2$ whose m-canonical transformation is birational if and only if $m\ge 11$.

Let $X\subset {\mathbb{P}}^N$ be a smooth irreducible non degenerate surface over the complex numbers, $N\ge 4$. We define the projective genus of $X$, denoted by $PG(X)$, as the geometric genus of the singular curve of the projection of $X$ from a general linear subspace of codimension four. Denote by $g(X)$ the sectional genus of $X$. In this paper we conjecture that the only surfaces for which $PG(X)=g(X)-1$ are the del Pezzo surface in ${\mathbb{P}}^4$, in ${\mathbb{P}}^5$ and a conic bundle of degree 5 in ${\mathbb{P}}^4$. We prove that for $N\ge 5$ if $PG(X)=g(X)-1+\lambda$, $\lambda$ a non negative integer, then $g(X)\le \lambda +1+\alpha$ where...

Se $A$ è un operatore in uno spazio di Hilbert e $V$ è un sotto insieme di questo spazio, in molti problemi si è indotti a modificare $A$ sul «bordo» di $V$ in modo da ottenere un operatore $A$ tale che le soluzioni dell'equazione differenziale associata $$0\in U^{\prime }+\tilde{A}(U)$$ non escano da $V$. Se $V$ non è convesso, l'operatore $A$ non rientra nei casi classici esaminati, ad esempio, in [1]. In questo lavoro introduciamo alcune classi di operatori che contengono, in qualçhe caso significativo, quelli del genere sopra...

We study the irreducibility of the Dirichlet polynomial $P_G(s)$ when $G$ is the alternating group on $p+1$ elements with $p$ prime and we prove that $P_G(s)$ is irreducible for infinitely many choiches of $p$.

We consider an SPDE in a Hilbert space $H$ of the form $dX(t)=(AX(t)+b(X(t)))dt+\sigma (X(t))dW(t)$, $X(0)=x\in H$ and the corresponding transition semigroup $P_{t}f(x)=𝔼[f(X(t,x))]$. We define the infinitesimal generator $\overline{L}$ of $P_t$ through the Laplace transform of $P_t$ as in [1]. Then we consider the differential operator $L\phi =\frac{1}{2}\mathrm{Tr}[\sigma (x){\sigma }^{*}(x)D^2\phi ]+⟨b(x),D\phi ⟩$ defined on a suitable set $V$ of regular functions. Our main result is that if $V$ is a core for $\overline{L}$, then there exists a unique solution of the martingale problem defined in terms of $L$. Application to the Ornstein-Uhlenbeck equation and to some regular...

We study the problem of correctors in the framework of the homogenization of linear parabolic equations posed in a heterogeneous medium $\mathrm{\Omega }$ made of two materials. The first one is located in a set $F_{ϵ}$ of cylindrical parallel fibers periodically distributed with a period of size $ϵ$, and the second one is located in the "matrix" $M_{ϵ}=\mathrm{\Omega }\setminus F_{ϵ}$. The ratio between the conductivity coefficients of the two materials is of order $1/{ϵ}^2$. After writing the homogenized problem, we give a corrector result and prove...

The aim of this work is to prove a chain rule and an $L^1$-lower semicontinuity theorems for integral functional defined on $BV(\mathrm{\Omega })$. Moreover we apply this result in order to obtain new relaxation and $\mathrm{\Gamma }$-convergence result without any coerciveness and any continuity assumption of the integrand $f(x,s,p)$ with respect to the variable $s$.

Se $A$ è un operatore in uno spazio di Hilbert e $V$ è un sotto insieme di questo spazio, in molti problemi si è indotti a modificare $A$ sul «bordo» di $V$ in modo da ottenere un operatore $A$ tale che le soluzioni dell'equazione differenziale associata $$0\in U^{\prime }+\tilde{A}(U)$$ non escano da $V$. Se $V$ non è convesso, l'operatore $A$ non rientra nei casi classici esaminati, ad esempio, in [1]. In questo lavoro introduciamo alcune classi di operatori che contengono, in qualçhe caso significativo, quelli del genere sopra...

Let us consider a Young's function $\mathrm{\Phi }:{ℝ}^{+}\to {ℝ}^{+}$ satisfying the ${\mathrm{\Delta }}_2$ condition together with its complementary function $\mathrm{\Psi }$, and let us consider the Dirichlet problem for a second order elliptic operator in divergence form: $B$ the unit ball of ${ℝ}^n$. In this paper we give a necessary and sufficient condition for the $L^{\varphi }$-solvability of the problem, where $L^{\varphi }$ is the Orlicz Space generated by the function $\mathrm{\Phi }$. This means solvability for $f\in L^{\mathrm{\Phi }}$ in the sense of [5], [8], where the case $\mathrm{\Phi }(t)=t^p$ is treated. ...

Let ${𝕊}^1$ and $𝔻$ be the unit circle and the unit disc in the plane and let us denote by $𝒜({𝕊}^1)$ the algebra of the complex-valued continuous functions on ${𝕊}^1$ which are traces of functions in the Sobolev class $W^{1,2}(𝔻)$. On $𝒜({𝕊}^1)$ we define the following norm $$\parallel u\parallel ={\parallel u\parallel }_{L^{\mathrm{\infty }}({𝕊}^1)}+{\left({\iint }_{𝔻}{|\nabla \tilde{u}|}^2\right)}^{1/2}$$ where is the harmonic extension of $u$ to $𝔻$. We prove that every isomorphism of the functional algebra $𝒜({𝕊}^1)$ is a quasitsymmetric change of variables on ${𝕊}^1$.

We consider the Kantorovich and the Durrmeyer type modifications of the generalized Favard operators and we prove inverse approximation theorems for functions $f$ such that $w_{2m}f\in L^p(R)$, where $1\le p\le \mathrm{\infty }$ and $w_{2m}(x)={(1+x^{2m})}^{-1}$, $m\in N_0$.

In this paper we study the evolutive problem of linear viscoelasticity with a singular kernel memory $G^{\prime }$. We assume that $G^{\prime }$ presents an initial singularity, so that it is not a $L^1$-function in time, whereas the relaxation function $G$ is integrable at $t=0$. By applying the Fourier transform method, we prove a theorem of existence and uniqueness of the weak solutions in a functional space whose definition is strictly related to the properties of the kernel memory.

Richness of the class of $ℛ$-maps [3] is investigated. Several consequences for the theory of quasi-$\mathscr{H}$-closed spaces are indicated.

We prove that the $\mathrm{\Gamma }$-limit in $L_{\mu }^{\mathrm{\infty }}$ of a sequence of supremal functionals of the form $F_k(u)={\mu -\mathrm{ess}\sup }_{\mathrm{\Omega }}{f}_k(x,u)$ is itself a supremal functional. We show by a counterexample that, in general, the function which represents the $\mathrm{\Gamma }$-lim $F(\cdot ,B)$ of a sequence of functionals $F_k(u,B)={\mu -\mathrm{ess}\sup }_B{f}_k(x,u)$ can depend on the set $B$ and wegive a necessary and sufficient condition to represent $F$ in the supremal form$F(u,B)={\mu -\mathrm{ess}\sup }_{B}f(x,u)$. As a corollary, if $f$ represents a supremal functional, then the level convex envelope of $f$ represents its weak* lower semicontinuous envelope. ...

The aims of the present paper can be described as follows: a) In [2] Beauville showed that if some endomorphism $u$ a Jacobian $J(C)$ has connected kernel, the principal polarization on $J(C)$ induces a multiple of the principal polarization on the image of $u$. We reformulate and complete this theorem proving "constructively" the following: Theorem. Let $Z\subset J(C)$ be an abelian subvariety and $Y$ its complementary variety. $Z$ is a Prym-Tyurin variety with respect to $J(C)$ if and only if the following sequence...

We use notations: $[x,y]=[x_{,1}y]$ and $[x_{,k+1}y]$ e $[[x_{,k}y],y]$. We consider groups generated by $x$, $y$ satisfying relations $x=[x_{,n}y],y=[y_{,n}x]$ or $[x,y]=[x_{,n}y]$, $[y,x]=[y_{,n}x]$. We call groups of the first type mep-groups and of the second type nmep-groups. We show many properties and examples of mep- and nmep-groups. We prove that if $p$ is a prime then the group $S{l}_2(p)$ is a nmep-group. We give the necessary and sufficient conditions for metacyclic group to be a nmep-group and we show that nmep-groups with presentation $⟨x,y\mid [x,y]=[x_{,2}y],[y,x]=[y_{,2}x],x^n,y^m⟩$ are finite.

The Tango bundle $T$ is defined as the pull-back of the Cayley bundle over a smooth quadric $Q_5$ in ${\mathbb{P}}_6$ via a map $f$ existing only in characteristic 2 and factorizing the Frobenius $\phi$. The cohomology of $T$ is computed in terms of $S\otimes C$, ${\phi }^{*}(C)$, ${\text{Sym}}^2(C)$ and $C$, which we handle with Borel-Bott-Weil theorem.

Corresponding to [27], some properties of S-closed subspaces and subsets $𝒮$-closed relative to a topological space are proved. Conditions under which mappings preserve certain $𝒮$-closed subspaces are investigated.

Let $\gamma ,\tau :[a,b]\to R^{k+1}$ be a couple of Lipschitz maps such that ${\gamma }^{\prime }=\pm |{\gamma }^{\prime }|\tau$ almost everywhere in $[a,b]$. Then $\gamma ([a,b])$ is a $C^2$-rectifiable set, namely it may be covered by countably many curves of class $C^2$ embedded in $R^{k+1}$. As a conseguence, projecting the rectifiable carrier of a one-dimensional generalized Gauss graph provides a $C^2$-rectifiable set.

In this note we show a relative version of ${\gamma }_k$-set introduced and studied in [12]. We give several characterizations of this property; in particular one of the characterizations is Ramsey theoretical. Also we give a result involving a property of the corresponding mapping between function spaces.

Si stabiliscono due condizioni sufficienti per un germe di ipersuperficie reale di classe $c^{\mathrm{\infty }}$ in ${𝐂}^n$ affinchè esistano coordinate olomorfe rispetto alle quali l'ipersuperficie risulti essere il luogo di zeri di una funzione di variabili e $k$ sia minimale rispetto a questa proprietà. In altre parole si vuole che l'ipersuperficie, a meno di una trasformazione bi-olomorfa, sia l’unione di sottovarietà lineari complesse, parallele di dimensione $n\mathrm{—}k$.

La presente Nota contiene una lista di $J^{\star }$-algebre reali di dimensione finita ed una lista di $J^{\star }$-algebre complesse di dimensione finita tali che: 1) due elementi distinti di ogni lista non sono mai $J^{\star }$-isomorfi; 2) ogni $J^{\star }$-algebra di dimensione finita reale (complessa) è $J^{\star }$—isomorfa su $𝐑$ (su $𝐂$) alla somma diretta, finita, di $J^{\star }$-algebre reali (complesse) elencate nella lista. In altre parole, diamo qui una classificazione completa delle $J^{\star }$—algebre reali e delle $J^{\star }$-algebre complesse di dimensione...