The Group of Invertible Elements of the Algebra of Quaternions

Irina A. Kuzmina; Marie Chodorová

Displaying similar documents to “The Group of Invertible Elements of the Algebra of Quaternions”

On natural vector bundle morphisms $T_{A} \circ ⨂_{s}^{q} \to ⨂_{s}^{q} \circ T_{A}$ over $i d_{T_{A}}$

A. Ntyam, A. Mba (2009)

Annales Polonici Mathematici

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Some properties and applications of natural vector bundle morphisms $T_{A} \circ ⨂_{s}^{q} \to ⨂_{s}^{q} \circ T_{A}$ over $i d_{T_{A}}$ are presented.

A criterion for pure unrectifiability of sets (via universal vector bundle)

Silvano Delladio (2011)

Annales Polonici Mathematici

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Let m,n be positive integers such that m < n and let G(n,m) be the Grassmann manifold of all m-dimensional subspaces of ℝⁿ. For V ∈ G(n,m) let $π_{V}$ denote the orthogonal projection from ℝⁿ onto V. The following characterization of purely unrectifiable sets holds. Let A be an $^{m}$ -measurable subset of ℝⁿ with $^{m} (A) < \infty$ . Then A is purely m-unrectifiable if and only if there exists a null subset Z of the universal bundle $(V, v) | V \in G (n, m), v \in V$ such that, for all P ∈ A, one has $^{m (n - m)} (V \in G (n, m) | (V, π_{V} (P)) \in Z) > 0$ . One can replace “for all P ∈ A” by “for...

Lifting to the r-frame bundle by means of connections

J. Kurek, W. M. Mikulski (2010)

Annales Polonici Mathematici

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Let m and r be natural numbers and let $P^{r} : ℳ f_{m} \to ℱ ℳ$ be the rth order frame bundle functor. Let $F : ℳ f_{m} \to ℱ ℳ$ and $G : ℳ f_{k} \to ℱ ℳ$ be natural bundles, where $k = d i m (P^{r} ℝ^{m})$ . We describe all $ℳ f_{m}$ -natural operators A transforming sections σ of $F M \to M$ and classical linear connections ∇ on M into sections A(σ,∇) of $G (P^{r} M) \to P^{r} M$ . We apply this general classification result to many important natural bundles F and G and obtain many particular classifications.

Constructions on second order connections

J. Kurek, W. M. Mikulski (2007)

Annales Polonici Mathematici

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We classify all $ℱ ℳ_{m, n}$ -natural operators $: J ² ⟿ J ² V^{A}$ transforming second order connections Γ: Y → J²Y on a fibred manifold Y → M into second order connections $(Γ) : V^{A} Y \to J ² V^{A} Y$ on the vertical Weil bundle $V^{A} Y \to M$ corresponding to a Weil algebra A.

Geometric stability of the cotangent bundle and the universal cover of a projective manifold

Frédéric Campana, Thomas Peternell (2011)

Bulletin de la Société Mathématique de France

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We first prove a strengthening of Miyaoka’s generic semi-positivity theorem: the quotients of the tensor powers of the cotangent bundle of a non-uniruled complex projective manifold $X$ have a pseudo-effective (instead of generically nef) determinant. A first consequence is that $X$ is of general type if its cotangent bundle contains a subsheaf with ‘big’ determinant. Among other applications, we deduce that if the universal cover of $X$ is not covered by compact positive-dimensional analytic...

The bicrossed products of $H_{4}$ and $H_{8}$

Daowei Lu, Yan Ning, Dingguo Wang (2020)

Czechoslovak Mathematical Journal

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Let $H_{4}$ and $H_{8}$ be the Sweedler’s and Kac-Paljutkin Hopf algebras, respectively. We prove that any Hopf algebra which factorizes through $H_{8}$ and $H_{4}$ (equivalently, any bicrossed product between the Hopf algebras $H_{8}$ and $H_{4}$ ) must be isomorphic to one of the following four Hopf algebras: $H_{8} \otimes H_{4}, H_{32, 1}, H_{32, 2}, H_{32, 3}$ . The set of all matched pairs $(H_{8}, H_{4}, ▹, ◃)$ is explicitly described, and then the associated bicrossed product is given by generators and relations.

On lifting of connections to Weil bundles

Jan Kurek, Włodzimierz M. Mikulski (2012)

Annales Polonici Mathematici

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We prove that the problem of finding all $ℳ f_{m}$ -natural operators $B : Q ⟿ Q T^{A}$ lifting classical linear connections ∇ on m-manifolds M to classical linear connections $B_{M} (\nabla)$ on the Weil bundle $T^{A} M$ corresponding to a p-dimensional (over ℝ) Weil algebra A is equivalent to the one of finding all $ℳ f_{m}$ -natural operators $C : Q ⟿ (T ¹_{p - 1}, T * \otimes T * \otimes T)$ transforming classical linear connections ∇ on m-manifolds M into base-preserving fibred maps $C_{M} (\nabla) : T ¹_{p - 1} M = ⨁_{M}^{p - 1} T M \to T * M \otimes T * M \otimes T M$ .

Semistability of Frobenius direct images over curves

Vikram B. Mehta, Christian Pauly (2007)

Bulletin de la Société Mathématique de France

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Let $X$ be a smooth projective curve of genus $g \geq 2$ defined over an algebraically closed field $k$ of characteristic $p > 0$ . Given a semistable vector bundle $E$ over $X$ , we show that its direct image $F_{*} E$ under the Frobenius map $F$ of $X$ is again semistable. We deduce a numerical characterization of the stable rank- $p$ vector bundles $F_{*} L$ , where $L$ is a line bundle over $X$ .

The structures of Hopf $*$ -algebra on Radford algebras

Hassan Suleman Esmael Mohammed, Hui-Xiang Chen (2019)

Czechoslovak Mathematical Journal

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We investigate the structures of Hopf $*$ -algebra on the Radford algebras over $ℂ$ . All the $*$ -structures on $H$ are explicitly given. Moreover, these Hopf $*$ -algebra structures are classified up to equivalence.

Equivalence bundles over a finite group and strong Morita equivalence for unital inclusions of unital $C^{*}$ -algebras

Kazunori Kodaka (2022)

Mathematica Bohemica

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Let $𝒜 = {A_{t}}_{t \in G}$ and $ℬ = {B_{t}}_{t \in G}$ be $C^{*}$ -algebraic bundles over a finite group $G$ . Let $C = ⨁_{t \in G} A_{t}$ and $D = ⨁_{t \in G} B_{t}$ . Also, let $A = A_{e}$ and $B = B_{e}$ , where $e$ is the unit element in $G$ . We suppose that $C$ and $D$ are unital and $A$ and $B$ have the unit elements in $C$ and $D$ , respectively. In this paper, we show that if there is an equivalence $𝒜 - ℬ$ -bundle over $G$ with some properties, then the unital inclusions of unital $C^{*}$ -algebras $A \subset C$ and $B \subset D$ induced by $𝒜$ and $ℬ$ are strongly Morita equivalent. Also, we suppose that $𝒜$ and $ℬ$ are saturated and that $A^{'} \cap C = 𝐂 1$ . We show that...

Liftings of 1-forms to $(J^{r} T ) $

Włodzimierz M. Mikulski (2002)

Colloquium Mathematicae

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Let $J^{r} T * M$ be the r-jet prolongation of the cotangent bundle of an n-dimensional manifold M and let $(J^{r} T * M) *$ be the dual vector bundle. For natural numbers r and n, a complete classification of all linear natural operators lifting 1-forms from M to 1-forms on $(J^{r} T * M) *$ is given.

Natural operators lifting linear vector fields from a vector bundle to its r-jet prolongations

Włodzimierz M. Mikulski (2003)

Annales Polonici Mathematici

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All natural operators A transforming a linear vector field X on a vector bundle E into a vector field A(X) on the r-jet prolongation $J^{r} E$ of E are given. Similar results are deduced for the r-jet prolongations $J_{v}^{r} E$ and $J^{[r]} E$ in place of $J^{r} E$ .

On the $γ$ -equivalence of semiholonomic jets

Miroslav Doupovec, Ivan Kolář (2019)

Archivum Mathematicum

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It is well known that the concept of holonomic $r$ -jet can be geometrically characterized in terms of the contact of individual curves. However, this is not true for the semiholonomic $r$ -jets, [5], [8]. In the present paper, we discuss systematically the semiholonomic case.

On lifts of projectable-projectable classical linear connections to the cotangent bundle

Anna Bednarska (2013)

Annales Universitatis Mariae Curie-Sklodowska, sectio A – Mathematica

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We describe all $ℱ^{2} ℳ_{m_{1}, m_{2}, n_{1}, n_{2}}$ -natural operators $D : Q_{p r o j - p r o j}^{τ} ⇝ Q T^{*}$ transforming projectable-projectable classical torsion-free linear connections $\nabla$ on fibred-fibred manifolds $Y$ into classical linear connections $D (\nabla)$ on cotangent bundles $T^{*} Y$ of $Y$ . We show that this problem can be reduced to finding $ℱ^{2} ℳ_{m_{1}, m_{2}, n_{1}, n_{2}}$ -natural operators $D : Q_{p r o j - p r o j}^{τ} ⇝ (T^{*}, \otimes^{p} T^{*} \otimes \otimes^{q} T)$ for $p = 2$ , $q = 1$ and $p = 3$ , $q = 0$ .

Right coideal subalgebras of $U_{q}^{+} ({𝔰𝔬}_{2 n + 1})$

V. K. Kharchenko (2011)

Journal of the European Mathematical Society

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We give a complete classification of right coideal subalgebras that contain all grouplike elements for the quantum group $U_{q}^{+} ({𝔰𝔬}_{2 n + 1})$ provided that $q$ is not a root of 1. If $q$ has a finite multiplicative order $t > 4$ ; this classification remains valid for homogeneous right coideal subalgebras of the Frobenius–Lusztig kernel $u_{q}^{+} ({𝔰𝔬}_{2 n + 1})$ . In particular, the total number of right coideal subalgebras that contain the coradical equals $(2 n)!!$ ; the order of the Weyl group defined by the root system of type $B_{n}$ .

Lagrangians and Euler morphisms on fibered-fibered frame bundles from projectable-projectable classical linear connections

Anna Bednarska (2011)

Annales Universitatis Mariae Curie-Sklodowska, sectio A – Mathematica

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We classify all $ℱ^{2} ℳ_{m_{1}, m_{2}, n_{1}, n_{2}}$ -natural operators $A$ transforming projectable-projectable torsion-free classical linear connections $\nabla$ on fibered-fibered manifolds $Y$ of dimension $(m_{1}, m_{2}, n_{1}, n_{2})$ into $r$ th order Lagrangians $A (r)$ on the fibered-fibered linear frame bundle $L^{f i b - f i b} (Y)$ on $Y$ . Moreover, we classify all $ℱ^{2} ℳ_{m_{1}, m_{2}, n_{1}, n_{2}}$ -natural operators $B$ transforming projectable-projectable torsion-free classical linear connections r on fiberedfibered manifolds $Y$ of dimension $(m_{1}, m_{2}, n_{1}, n_{2})$ into Euler morphism $B (\nabla)$ on $L^{f i b - f i b} (Y)$ . These classifications can be expanded on...

The general rigidity result for bundles of $A$ -covelocities and $A$ -jets

Jiří M. Tomáš (2017)

Czechoslovak Mathematical Journal

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Let $M$ be an $m$ -dimensional manifold and $A = 𝔻_{k}^{r} / I = ℝ \oplus N_{A}$ a Weil algebra of height $r$ . We prove that any $A$ -covelocity $T_{x}^{A} f \in T_{x}^{A *} M$ , $x \in M$ is determined by its values over arbitrary $max {width A, m}$ regular and under the first jet projection linearly independent elements of $T_{x}^{A} M$ . Further, we prove the rigidity of the so-called universally reparametrizable Weil algebras. Applying essentially those partial results we give the proof of the general rigidity result $T^{A *} M ≃ T^{r *} M$ without coordinate computations, which improves and generalizes the partial...

The natural transformations between r-tangent and r-cotangent bundles over Riemannian manifolds

Jan Kurek, Włodzimierz Mikulski (2014)

Annales Universitatis Mariae Curie-Sklodowska, sectio A – Mathematica

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If $(M, g)$ is a Riemannian manifold, we have the well-known base preserving vector bundle isomorphism $T M \tilde{=} T^{*} M$ given by $v \to g (v, -)$ between the tangent $T M$ and the cotangent $T^{*} M$ bundles of $M$ . In the present note, we generalize this isomorphism to the one $T^{(r)} M \tilde{=} T^{r *} M$ between the $r$ -th order vector tangent $T^{(r)} M = {(J^{r} {(M, R)}_{0})}^{*}$ and the $r$ -th order cotangent $T^{r *} M = J^{r} {(M, R)}_{0}$ bundles of $M$ . Next, we describe all base preserving vector bundle maps $C_{M} (g) : T^{(r)} M \to T^{r *} M$ depending on a Riemannian metric $g$ in terms of natural (in $g$ ) tensor fields on $M$ .

Steinness of bundles with fiber a Reinhardt bounded domain

Karl Oeljeklaus, Dan Zaffran (2006)

Bulletin de la Société Mathématique de France

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Let $E$ denote a holomorphic bundle with fiber $D$ and with basis $B$ . Both $D$ and $B$ are assumed to be Stein. For $D$ a Reinhardt bounded domain of dimension $d = 2$ or $3$ , we give a necessary and sufficient condition on $D$ for the existence of a non-Stein such $E$ (Theorem $1$ ); for $d = 2$ , we give necessary and sufficient criteria for $E$ to be Stein (Theorem $2$ ). For $D$ a Reinhardt bounded domain of any dimension not intersecting any coordinate hyperplane, we give a sufficient criterion for $E$ to be Stein (Theorem...

On bifurcation and uniqueness results for some semilinear elliptic equations involving a singular potential

Manuela Chaves, Jesús García-Azorero (2006)

Journal of the European Mathematical Society

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We present some results concerning the problem $- Δ u = λ \frac{u}{{| x |}^{2}} + u^{q}$ , $u > 0$ in $Ω$ , ${u |}_{\partial Ω} = 0$ , where $0 < q < (N + 2) / (N - 2)$ , $q \neq 1$ , $λ \geq 0$ and $Ω$ is a smooth bounded domain containing the origin. In particular, bifurcation and uniqueness results are discussed.

Automorphism group of green algebra of weak Hopf algebra corresponding to Sweedler Hopf algebra

Liufeng Cao, Dong Su, Hua Yao (2023)

Czechoslovak Mathematical Journal

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Let $r (𝔴_{2}^{0})$ be the Green ring of the weak Hopf algebra $𝔴_{2}^{0}$ corresponding to Sweedler’s 4-dimensional Hopf algebra $H_{2}$ , and let $Aut (R (𝔴_{2}^{0}))$ be the automorphism group of the Green algebra $R (𝔴_{2}^{0}) = r (𝔴_{2}^{0}) \otimes_{ℤ} ℂ$ . We show that the quotient group $Aut (R (𝔴_{2}^{0})) / C_{2} ≅ S_{3}$ , where $C_{2}$ contains the identity map and is isomorphic to the infinite group $(ℂ^{*}, \times)$ and $S_{3}$ is the symmetric group of order 6.

Grauert's line bundle convexity, reduction and Riemann domains

Viorel Vâjâitu (2016)

Czechoslovak Mathematical Journal

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We consider a convexity notion for complex spaces $X$ with respect to a holomorphic line bundle $L$ over $X$ . This definition has been introduced by Grauert and, when $L$ is analytically trivial, we recover the standard holomorphic convexity. In this circle of ideas, we prove the counterpart of the classical Remmert’s reduction result for holomorphically convex spaces. In the same vein, we show that if $H^{0} (X, L)$ separates each point of $X$ , then $X$ can be realized as a Riemann domain over the complex projective...

On locally $S$ -closed spaces

Takashi Noiri (1983)

Atti della Accademia Nazionale dei Lincei. Classe di Scienze Fisiche, Matematiche e Naturali. Rendiconti

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Si studiano le condizioni sotto cui l’immagine (o l'immagine inversa) di uno spazio localmente $S$ -chiuso sia localmente $S$ -chiuso.

$C^{*}$ -basic construction between non-balanced quantum doubles

Qiaoling Xin, Tianqing Cao (2024)

Czechoslovak Mathematical Journal

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For finite groups $X$ , $G$ and the right $G$ -action on $X$ by group automorphisms, the non-balanced quantum double $D (X; G)$ is defined as the crossed product ${(ℂ X^{op})}^{*} ⋊ ℂ G$ . We firstly prove that $D (X; G)$ is a finite-dimensional Hopf $C^{*}$ -algebra. For any subgroup $H$ of $G$ , $D (X; H)$ can be defined as a Hopf $C^{*}$ -subalgebra of $D (X; G)$ in the natural way. Then there is a conditonal expectation from $D (X; G)$ onto $D (X; H)$ and the index is $[G; H]$ . Moreover, we prove that an associated natural inclusion of non-balanced quantum doubles is the crossed product by the...

The vertical prolongation of the projectable connections

Anna Bednarska (2012)

Annales Universitatis Mariae Curie-Sklodowska, sectio A – Mathematica

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We prove that any first order $ℱ_{2} ℳ_{m_{1}, m_{2}, n_{1}, n_{2}}$ -natural operator transforming projectable general connections on an $(m_{1}, m_{2}, n_{1}, n_{2})$ -dimensional fibred-fibred manifold $p = (p, p) : (p_{Y} : Y \to Y) \to (p_{M} : M \to M)$ into general connections on the vertical prolongation $V Y \to M$ of $p : Y \to M$ is the restriction of the (rather well-known) vertical prolongation operator $𝒱$ lifting general connections $\bar{Γ}$ on a fibred manifold $Y \to M$ into $𝒱 \bar{Γ}$ (the vertical prolongation of $\bar{Γ}$ ) on $V Y \to M$ .