Some Remarks on Nonlinear Composition Operators in Spaces of Differentiable Functions

J. Appell; Z. Jesús; O. Mejía

Displaying similar documents to “Some Remarks on Nonlinear Composition Operators in Spaces of Differentiable Functions”

Blow-up of the solution to the initial-value problem in nonlinear three-dimensional hyperelasticity

J. A. Gawinecki, P. Kacprzyk (2008)

Applicationes Mathematicae

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We consider the initial value problem for the nonlinear partial differential equations describing the motion of an inhomogeneous and anisotropic hyperelastic medium. We assume that the stored energy function of the hyperelastic material is a function of the point x and the nonlinear Green-St. Venant strain tensor $e_{j k}$ . Moreover, we assume that the stored energy function is $C^{\infty}$ with respect to x and $e_{j k}$ . In our description we assume that Piola-Kirchhoff’s stress tensor $p_{j k}$ depends on the tensor...

Hypoellipticity and local solvability of anisotropic PDEs with Gevrey nonlinearity

Giuseppe De Donno, Alessandro Oliaro (2006)

Bollettino dell'Unione Matematica Italiana

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We propose a unified approach, based on methods from microlocal analysis, for characterizing the hypoellipticity and the local solvability in $C^{\infty}$ and Gevrey $G^{\lambda}$ classes of semilinear anisotropic partial differential operators with Gevrey nonlinear perturbations, in dimension $n\geq 3$ . The conditions for our results are imposed on the sign of the lower order terms of the linear part of the operator, see Theorem 1.1 and Theorem 1.3 below.

The restriction theorem for fully nonlinear subequations

F. Reese Harvey, H. Blaine Lawson (2014)

Annales de l’institut Fourier

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Let $X$ be a submanifold of a manifold $Z$ . We address the question: When do viscosity subsolutions of a fully nonlinear PDE on $Z$ , restrict to be viscosity subsolutions of the restricted subequation on $X$ ? This is not always true, and conditions are required. We first prove a basic result which, in theory, can be applied to any subequation. Then two definitive results are obtained. The first applies to any “geometrically defined” subequation, and the second to any subequation which can be...

A Note on $\mathcal{R}$ -Maps

Zbigniew Duszyński (2007)

Bollettino dell'Unione Matematica Italiana

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Richness of the class of $\mathcal{R}$ -maps [3] is investigated. Several consequences for the theory of quasi- $\mathcal{H}$ -closed spaces are indicated.

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Wadie Aziz, José A. Guerrero, L. Antonio Azócar, Nelson Merentes (2016)

Discussiones Mathematicae, Differential Inclusions, Control and Optimization

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In this paper we study existence and uniqueness of solutions for the Hammerstein equation $u (x) = v (x) + λ \int_{I_{a}^{b}} K (x, y) f (y, u (y)) d y$ in the space of function of bounded total $ϕ$ -variation in the sense of Hardy-Vitali-Tonelli, where $λ \in ℝ$ , $K : I_{a}^{b} \times I_{a}^{b} ⟶ ℝ$ and $f : I_{a}^{b} \times ℝ ⟶ ℝ$ are suitable functions. The existence and uniqueness of solutions are proved by means of the Leray-Schauder nonlinear alternative and the Banach contraction mapping principle.

Entire solutions to a class of fully nonlinear elliptic equations

Ovidiu Savin (2008)

Annali della Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa - Classe di Scienze

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We study nonlinear elliptic equations of the form $F (D^{2} u) = f (u)$ where the main assumption on $F$ and $f$ is that there exists a one dimensional solution which solves the equation in all the directions $ξ \in ℝ^{n}$ . We show that entire monotone solutions $u$ are one dimensional if their $0$ level set is assumed to be Lipschitz, flat or bounded from one side by a hyperplane.

A Note on Sectorial and R-Sectorial Operators

Alberto Venni (2008)

Bollettino dell'Unione Matematica Italiana

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The following results are proved: (i) if $\alpha$ , $\beta\in\mathbb{R}^{+}$ and $A$ is a sectorial operator, then the set $\{t^{\alpha}A^{\beta}(t+A);t>0\}$ is bounded; (ii) the same set of operators is R-bounded if $A$ is R-sectorial.

On the Existence of Solutions for Abstract Nonlinear Operator Equations

Marek Galewski (2007)

Bollettino dell'Unione Matematica Italiana

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We provide a duality theory and existence results for a operator equation $\nabla T(x)=\nabla N(x)$ where $T$ is not necessarily a monotone operator. We use the abstract version of the so called dual variational method. The solution is obtained as a limit of a minimizng sequence whose existence and convergence is proved.

Order bounded composition operators on the Hardy spaces and the Nevanlinna class

Nizar Jaoua (1999)

Studia Mathematica

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We study the order boundedness of composition operators induced by holomorphic self-maps of the open unit disc D. We consider these operators first on the Hardy spaces $H^{p}$ 0 < p < ∞ and then on the Nevanlinna class N. Given a non-negative increasing function h on [0,∞[, a composition operator is said to be X,Lh-order bounded (we write (X,Lh)-ob) with $X = H^{p}$ or X = N if its composition with the map f ↦ f*, where f* denotes the radial limit of f, is order bounded from X into $L_{h}$ . We give...

Spaces of compact operators on $C (2^{} \times [0, α])$ spaces

Elói Medina Galego (2011)

Colloquium Mathematicae

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We classify, up to isomorphism, the spaces of compact operators (E,F), where E and F are the Banach spaces of all continuous functions defined on the compact spaces $2^{} \times [0, α]$ , the topological products of Cantor cubes $2^{}$ and intervals of ordinal numbers [0,α].

Inverse results for generalized Favard-Kantorovich and Favard-Durrmeyer operators in weighted function spaces

Nowak Grzegorz (2006)

Bollettino dell'Unione Matematica Italiana

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We consider the Kantorovich and the Durrmeyer type modifications of the generalized Favard operators and we prove inverse approximation theorems for functions $f$ such that $w_{2m}f\in L^{p}(R)$ , where $1\leq p\leq\infty$ and $w_{2m}(x)=(1+x^{2m})^{-1}$ , $m\in N_{0}$ .

Analytical theory of nonlinear oscillations $X$ : some classes of equations $\ddot{x}+g(x)=0$ with no finite Fourier series solution

Chike Obi (1979)

Atti della Accademia Nazionale dei Lincei. Classe di Scienze Fisiche, Matematiche e Naturali. Rendiconti

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Si dimostra che l'equazione considerata nel titolo ammette soluzioni periodiche rappresentabili da una serie di Fourier con un numero finito di termini solo se $g(x)$ è lineare.

Breathers for nonlinear wave equations

Michael W. Smiley (1988)

Atti della Accademia Nazionale dei Lincei. Classe di Scienze Fisiche, Matematiche e Naturali. Rendiconti

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The semilinear differential equation (1), (2), (3), in $\mathbb{R}\times\Omega$ with $\Omega\in\mathbb{R}^{N}$ , (a nonlinear wave equation) is studied. In particular for $\Omega=\mathbb{R}^{3}$ , the existence is shown of a weak solution $u(t,x)$ , periodic with period $T$ , non-constant with respect to $t$ , and radially symmetric in the spatial variables, that is of the form $u(t,x)=\nu(t,|x|)$ . The proof is based on a distributional interpretation for a linear equation corresponding to the given problem, on the Paley-Wiener criterion for the Laplace Transform, and on the alternative...

Real $C^{k}$ Koebe principle

Weixiao Shen, Michael Todd (2005)

Fundamenta Mathematicae

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We prove a $C^{k}$ version of the real Koebe principle for interval (or circle) maps with non-flat critical points.

On the number of positive solutions of singularly perturbed 1D nonlinear Schrödinger equations

Patricio Felmer, Salomé Martínez, Kazunaga Tanaka (2006)

Journal of the European Mathematical Society

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We study singularly perturbed 1D nonlinear Schrödinger equations (1.1). When $V (x)$ has multiple critical points, (1.1) has a wide variety of positive solutions for small $ε$ and the number of positive solutions increases to $\infty$ as $ε \to 0$ . We give an estimate of the number of positive solutions whose growth order depends on the number of local maxima of $V (x)$ . Envelope functions or equivalently adiabatic profiles of high frequency solutions play an important role in the proof.

On the rate of convergence of the Bézier-type operators

Grażyna Anioł (2006)

Bollettino dell'Unione Matematica Italiana

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For bounded functions $f$ on an interval $I$ , in particular, for functions of bounded p-th power variation on $I$ there is estimated the rate of pointwise convergence of the Bezier-type modification of the discrete Feller operators. In the main theorem the Chanturiya modulus of variation is used.

Nonlinear Elliptic Equations with Lower Order Terms and Symmetrization Methods

Angelo Alvino, Anna Mercaldo (2008)

Bollettino dell'Unione Matematica Italiana

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We consider the homogeneous Dirichlet problem for nonlinear elliptic equations as $-\operatorname{div}a(x,\nabla u)=b(x,\nabla u)+\mu$ where $\mu$ is a measure with bounded total variation. We fix structural conditions on functions $a$ , $b$ which ensure existence of solutions. Moreover, if $\mu$ is an $L^{1}$ function, we prove a uniqueness result under more restrictive hypotheses on the operator.

Partial Boundary Regularity of Solutions of Nonlinear Superelliptic Systems

Christoph Hamburger (2007)

Bollettino dell'Unione Matematica Italiana

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We prove global partial regularity of weaksolutions of the Dirichlet problem for the nonlinear superelliptic system $\operatorname{div}A(x,u,Du)+B(x,u,DU)=0$ , under natural polynomial growth of the coefficient functions $A$ and $B$ . We employ the indirect method of the bilinear form and do not use a Caccioppoli or a reverse Hölder inequality.

Perturbed nonlinear degenerate problems in $ℝ^{N}$

A. El Khalil, S. El Manouni, M. Ouanan (2009)

Applicationes Mathematicae

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Via critical point theory we establish the existence and regularity of solutions for the quasilinear elliptic problem ⎧ $d i v (x, \nabla u) + {a (x) | u |}^{p - 2} u = {g (x) | u |}^{p - 2} u + h (x) {| u |}^{s - 1} u$ in $ℝ^{N}$ ⎨ ⎩ u > 0, $l i m_{| x | \to \infty} u (x) = 0$ , where 1 < p < N; a(x) is assumed to satisfy a coercivity condition; h(x) and g(x) are not necessarily bounded but satisfy some integrability restrictions.

The natural linear operators $T * ⇝ T T^{(r)}$

J. Kurek, W. M. Mikulski (2003)

Colloquium Mathematicae

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For natural numbers n ≥ 3 and r a complete description of all natural bilinear operators $T * \times_{ℳ f ₙ} T^{(0, 0)} ⇝ T^{(0, 0)} T^{(r)}$ is presented. Next for natural numbers r and n ≥ 3 a full classification of all natural linear operators $T *_{| ℳ f ₙ} ⇝ T T^{(r)}$ is obtained.

Finite-energy sign-changing solutions with dihedral symmetry for the stationary nonlinear Schrödinger equation

Monica Musso, Frank Pacard, Juncheng Wei (2012)

Journal of the European Mathematical Society

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We address the problem of the existence of finite energy solitary waves for nonlinear Klein-Gordon or Schrödinger type equations $Δ u - u + f (u) = 0$ in $ℝ^{N}$ , $u \in H^{1} (ℝ^{N})$ , where $N \geq 2$ . Under natural conditions on the nonlinearity $f$ , we prove the existence of $𝑖𝑛𝑓𝑖𝑛𝑖𝑡𝑒𝑙𝑦𝑚𝑎𝑛𝑦𝑛𝑜𝑛𝑟𝑎𝑑𝑖𝑎𝑙𝑠𝑜𝑙𝑢𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛𝑠$ in any dimension $N \geq 2$ . Our result complements earlier works of Bartsch and Willem $(N = 4 𝚘𝚛 N \geq 6)$ and Lorca-Ubilla $(N = 5)$ where solutions invariant under the action of $O (2) \times O (N - 2)$ are constructed. In contrast, the solutions we construct are invariant under the action of $D_{k} \times O (N - 2)$ where $D_{k} \subset O (2)$ denotes the dihedral...

Twists and resonance of $L$ -functions, I

Jerzy Kaczorowski, Alberto Perelli (2016)

Journal of the European Mathematical Society

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We obtain the basic analytic properties, i.e. meromorphic continuation, polar structure and bounds for the order of growth, of all the nonlinear twists with exponents $\leq 1 / d$ of the $L$ -functions of any degree $d \geq 1$ in the extended Selberg class. In particular, this solves the resonance problem in all such cases.

Three Dimensional Vortices in the Nonlinear Wave Equation

Marino Badiale, Vieri Benci, Sergio Rolando (2009)

Bollettino dell'Unione Matematica Italiana

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We prove the existence of rotating solitary waves (vortices) for the nonlinear Klein-Gordon equation with nonnegative potential, by finding nonnegative cylindrical solutions to the standing equation $-\Delta u+\frac{\mu}{|y|^{2}}u+\lambda u=g(u),\quad u\in H^{1}(\mathbb{R}^{N})% ,\quad\int_{\mathbb{R}^{N}}\frac{u^{2}}{|y|^{2}}\,dx<\infty,$ where $x=(y,z)\in\mathbb{R}^{k}\times\mathbb{R}^{N-k}$ , $N>k\geq 2$ , $\mu>0$ and $\lambda\geq 0$ . The nonnegativity of the potential makes the equation suitable for physical models and guarantees the wellposedness of the corresponding Cauchy problem, but it prevents the use of standard arguments in providing the functional associated to $({\dagger})$ with bounded Palais-Smale...

On Relative $\gamma_{k}$ -Sets

Maddalena Bonanzinga, Filippo Cammaroto, Bruno A. Pansera (2007)

Bollettino dell'Unione Matematica Italiana

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In this note we show a relative version of $\gamma_{k}$ -set introduced and studied in [12]. We give several characterizations of this property; in particular one of the characterizations is Ramsey theoretical. Also we give a result involving a property of the corresponding mapping between function spaces.

Waves in Honeycomb Structures

Charles L. Fefferman, Michael I. Weinstein (2012)

Journées Équations aux dérivées partielles

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We review recent work of the authors on the non-relativistic Schrödinger equation with a honeycomb lattice potential, $V$ . In particular, we summarize results on (i) the existence of Dirac points, conical singularities in dispersion surfaces of $H_{V} = - Δ + V$ and (ii) the two-dimensional Dirac equations, as the large (but finite) time effective system of equations governing the evolution $e^{- i H_{V} t} ψ_{0}$ , for data $ψ_{0}$ , which is spectrally localized near a Dirac point. We conclude with a formal derivation and discussion...

On strongly $l_{p}$ -summing m-linear operators

Lahcène Mezrag (2008)

Colloquium Mathematicae

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We introduce and study a new concept of strongly $l_{p}$ -summing m-linear operators in the category of operator spaces. We give some characterizations of this notion such as the Pietsch domination theorem and we show that an m-linear operator is strongly $l_{p}$ -summing if and only if its adjoint is $l_{p}$ -summing.

Generalized Cesàro operators on certain function spaces

Sunanda Naik (2010)

Annales Polonici Mathematici

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Motivated by some recent results by Li and Stević, in this paper we prove that a two-parameter family of Cesàro averaging operators $^{b, c}$ is bounded on the Dirichlet spaces $_{p, a}$ . We also give a short and direct proof of boundedness of $^{b, c}$ on the Hardy space $H^{p}$ for 1 < p < ∞.

The natural operators $T_{| ℳ f ₙ} ⇝ T * T^{r }$ and $T_{| ℳ f ₙ} ⇝ Λ ² T T^{r *}$

W. M. Mikulski (2002)

Colloquium Mathematicae

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Let r and n be natural numbers. For n ≥ 2 all natural operators $T_{| ℳ f ₙ} ⇝ T * T^{r *}$ transforming vector fields on n-manifolds M to 1-forms on $T^{r *} M = J^{r} (M, ℝ) ₀$ are classified. For n ≥ 3 all natural operators $T_{| ℳ f ₙ} ⇝ Λ ² T * T^{r *}$ transforming vector fields on n-manifolds M to 2-forms on $T^{r *} M$ are completely described.

Fourth-order nonlinear elliptic equations with critical growth

David E. Edmunds, Donato Fortunato, Enrico Jannelli (1989)

Atti della Accademia Nazionale dei Lincei. Classe di Scienze Fisiche, Matematiche e Naturali. Rendiconti

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In this paper we consider a nonlinear elliptic equation with critical growth for the operator $\Delta^{2}$ in a bounded domain $\Omega\subset\mathbb{R}^{n}$ . We state some existence results when $n\geq 8$ . Moreover, we consider $5\leq n\leq 7$ , expecially when $\Omega$ is a ball in $\mathbb{R}^{n}$ .

A Note on the Ground State Solutions for the Nonlinear Schrödinger-Maxwell Equations

A. Azzollini, A. Pomponio (2009)

Bollettino dell'Unione Matematica Italiana

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In this paper we study the nonlinear Schrödinger-Maxwell equations $\begin{cases}-\Delta u+V(x)u+\phi u=|u|^{p-1}u&\text{in}\,\,\mathbb{R}^{3},\\ -\Delta\phi=u^{2}&\text{in}\,\,\mathbb{R}^{3}.\end{cases}$ If $V$ is a positive constant, we prove the existence of a ground state solution $(u,\phi)$ for $2<p<5$ . The non-constant potential case is treated for $3<p<5$ , and $V$ possibly unbounded below.

Almost sure well-posedness for the periodic 3D quintic nonlinear Schrödinger equation below the energy space

Andrea R. Nahmod, Gigliola Staffilani (2015)

Journal of the European Mathematical Society

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We also prove a long time existence result; more precisely we prove that for fixed $T > 0$ there exists a set $Σ_{T}$ , $ℙ (Σ_{T}) > 0$ such that any data $φ^{ω} (x) \in H^{γ} (𝕋^{3}), γ < 1, ω \in Σ_{T}$ , evolves up to time $T$ into a solution $u (t)$ with $u (t) - e^{i t Δ} φ^{ω} \in C ([0, T]; H^{s} (𝕋^{3}))$ , $s = s (γ) > 1$ . In particular we find a nontrivial set of data which gives rise to long time solutions below the critical space $H^{1} (𝕋^{3})$ , that is in the supercritical scaling regime.

Ground states of nonlinear Schrödinger equations with potentials vanishing at infinity

Antonio Ambrosetti, Veronica Felli, Andrea Malchiodi (2005)

Journal of the European Mathematical Society

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We deal with a class on nonlinear Schrödinger equations (NLS) with potentials $V (x) \sim {| x |}^{- α}$ , $0 < α < 2$ , and $K (x) \sim {| x |}^{- β}$ , $β > 0$ . Working in weighted Sobolev spaces, the existence of ground states $v_{ε}$ belonging to $W^{1, 2} (ℝ^{N})$ is proved under the assumption that $σ < p < (N + 2) / (N - 2)$ for some $σ = σ_{N, α, β}$ . Furthermore, it is shown that $v_{ε}$ are spikes concentrating at a minimum point of $𝒜 = V^{θ} K^{- 2 / (p - 1)}$ , where $θ = (p + 1) / (p - 1) - 1 / 2$ .