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On potentially K 5 - H -graphic sequences

Lili Hu, Chunhui Lai, Ping Wang (2009)

Czechoslovak Mathematical Journal

Let K m - H be the graph obtained from K m by removing the edges set E ( H ) of H where H is a subgraph of K m . In this paper, we characterize the potentially K 5 - P 4 and K 5 - Y 4 -graphic sequences where Y 4 is a tree on 5 vertices and 3 leaves.

On properties of maximal 1-planar graphs

Dávid Hudák, Tomáš Madaras, Yusuke Suzuki (2012)

Discussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory

A graph is called 1-planar if there exists a drawing in the plane so that each edge contains at most one crossing. We study maximal 1-planar graphs from the point of view of properties of their diagrams, local structure and hamiltonicity.

On radially extremal digraphs

Ferdinand Gliviak, Martin Knor (1995)

Mathematica Bohemica

We define digraphs minimal, critical, and maximal by three types of radii. Some of these classes are completely characterized, while for the others it is shown that they are large in terms of induced subgraphs.

On rational radii coin representations of the wheel graph

Geir Agnarsson, Jill Bigley Dunham (2013)

Discussiones Mathematicae - General Algebra and Applications

A flower is a coin graph representation of the wheel graph. A petal of a flower is an outer coin connected to the center coin. The results of this paper are twofold. First we derive a parametrization of all the rational (and hence integer) radii coins of the 3-petal flower, also known as Apollonian circles or Soddy circles. Secondly we consider a general n-petal flower and show there is a unique irreducible polynomial Pₙ in n variables over the rationals ℚ, the affine variety of which contains the...

On Sequential Heuristic Methods for the Maximum Independent Set Problem

Ngoc C. Lê, Christoph Brause, Ingo Schiermeyer (2017)

Discussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory

We consider sequential heuristics methods for the Maximum Independent Set (MIS) problem. Three classical algorithms, VO [11], MIN [12], or MAX [6] , are revisited. We combine Algorithm MIN with the α-redundant vertex technique[3]. Induced forbidden subgraph sets, under which the algorithms give maximum independent sets, are described. The Caro-Wei bound [4,14] is verified and performance of the algorithms on some special graphs is considered.

On signed majority total domination in graphs

Hua Ming Xing, Liang Sun, Xue-Gang Chen (2005)

Czechoslovak Mathematical Journal

We initiate the study of signed majority total domination in graphs. Let G = ( V , E ) be a simple graph. For any real valued function f V and S V , let f ( S ) = v S f ( v ) . A signed majority total dominating function is a function f V { - 1 , 1 } such that f ( N ( v ) ) 1 for at least a half of the vertices v V . The signed majority total domination number of a graph G is γ m a j t ( G ) = min { f ( V ) f is a signed majority total dominating function on G } . We research some properties of the signed majority total domination number of a graph G and obtain a few lower bounds of γ m a j t ( G ) .

On some variations of extremal graph problems

Gabriel Semanišin (1997)

Discussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory

A set P of graphs is termed hereditary property if and only if it contains all subgraphs of any graph G belonging to P. A graph is said to be maximal with respect to a hereditary property P (shortly P-maximal) whenever it belongs to P and none of its proper supergraphs of the same order has the property P. A graph is P-extremal if it has a the maximum number of edges among all P-maximal graphs of given order. The number of its edges is denoted by ex(n, P). If the number of edges of a P-maximal...

On the adjacent eccentric distance sum of graphs

Halina Bielak, Katarzyna Wolska (2015)

Annales UMCS, Mathematica

In this paper we show bounds for the adjacent eccentric distance sum of graphs in terms of Wiener index, maximum degree and minimum degree. We extend some earlier results of Hua and Yu [Bounds for the Adjacent Eccentric Distance Sum, International Mathematical Forum. Vol. 7 (2O02) no. 26. 1280-1294]. The adjaceni eccentric distance sum index of the graph G is defined as [...] where ε(υ) is the eccentricity of the vertex υ, deg(υ) is the degree of the vertex υ and D(υ) = ∑u∊v(G) d (u,υ)is the sum...

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