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Neochromatica

Panagiotis Cheilaris, Ernst Specker, Stathis Zachos (2010)

Commentationes Mathematicae Universitatis Carolinae

We create and discuss several modifications to traditional graph coloring. In particular, we classify various notions of coloring in a proper hierarchy. We concentrate on grid graphs whose colorings can be represented by natural number entries in arrays with various restrictions.

Network tomography.

Berenstein, Carlos A., Gavilánez, Franklin (2007)

Revista Colombiana de Matemáticas

New bounds for the broadcast domination number of a graph

Richard Brewster, Christina Mynhardt, Laura Teshima (2013)

Open Mathematics

A dominating broadcast on a graph G = (V, E) is a function f: V → {0, 1, ..., diam G} such that f(v) ≤ e(v) (the eccentricity of v) for all v ∈ V and such that each vertex is within distance f(v) from a vertex v with f(v) > 0. The cost of a broadcast f is σ(f) = Σv∈V f(v), and the broadcast number λ b (G) is the minimum cost of a dominating broadcast. A set X ⊆ V(G) is said to be irredundant if each x ∈ X dominates a vertex y that is not dominated by any other vertex in X; possibly y = x. The...

New Bounds on the Signed Total Domination Number of Graphs

Seyyed Mehdi Hosseini Moghaddam, Doost Ali Mojdeh, Babak Samadi, Lutz Volkmann (2016)

Discussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory

In this paper, we study the signed total domination number in graphs and present new sharp lower and upper bounds for this parameter. For example by making use of the classic theorem of Turán [8], we present a sharp lower bound on Kr+1-free graphs for r ≥ 2. Applying the concept of total limited packing we bound the signed total domination number of G with δ(G) ≥ 3 from above by [...] . Also, we prove that γst(T) ≤ n − 2(s − s′) for any tree T of order n, with s support vertices and s′ support vertices...

New classes of critical kernel-imperfect digraphs

Hortensia Galeana-Sánchez, V. Neumann-Lara (1998)

Discussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory

A kernel of a digraph D is a subset N ⊆ V(D) which is both independent and absorbing. When every induced subdigraph of D has a kernel, the digraph D is said to be kernel-perfect. We say that D is a critical kernel-imperfect digraph if D does not have a kernel but every proper induced subdigraph of D does have at least one. Although many classes of critical kernel-imperfect-digraphs have been constructed, all of them are digraphs such that the block-cutpoint tree of its asymmetrical part is a path....

New edge neighborhood graphs

Ali A. Ali, Salar Y. Alsardary (1997)

Czechoslovak Mathematical Journal

Let G be an undirected simple connected graph, and e = u v be an edge of G . Let N G ( e ) be the subgraph of G induced by the set of all vertices of G which are not incident to e but are adjacent to u or v . Let 𝒩 e be the class of all graphs H such that, for some graph G , N G ( e ) H for every edge e of G . Zelinka [3] studied edge neighborhood graphs and obtained some special graphs in 𝒩 e . Balasubramanian and Alsardary [1] obtained some other graphs in 𝒩 e . In this paper we given some new graphs in 𝒩 e .

New lower bounds on the weighted chromatic number of a graph

Massimiliano Caramia, Jirí Fiala (2004)

Discussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory

In this paper we present theoretical and algorithmic results for the computation of lower bounds on the chromatic number of a weighted graph. In particular, we study different ways of a possible improvement of the lower bound offered by a maximum weighted clique. Based on our findings we devise new algorithms and show their performance on random graphs.

New proof of a characterization of geodetic graphs

Ladislav Nebeský (2002)

Czechoslovak Mathematical Journal

In [3], the present author used a binary operation as a tool for characterizing geodetic graphs. In this paper a new proof of the main result of the paper cited above is presented. The new proof is shorter and simpler.

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