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Lower bounds on signed edge total domination numbers in graphs

H. Karami, S. M. Sheikholeslami, Abdollah Khodkar (2008)

Czechoslovak Mathematical Journal

The open neighborhood N G ( e ) of an edge e in a graph G is the set consisting of all edges having a common end-vertex with e . Let f be a function on E ( G ) , the edge set of G , into the set { - 1 , 1 } . If x N G ( e ) f ( x ) 1 for each e E ( G ) , then f is called a signed edge total dominating function of G . The minimum of the values e E ( G ) f ( e ) , taken over all signed edge total dominating function f of G , is called the signed edge total domination number of G and is denoted by γ s t ' ( G ) . Obviously, γ s t ' ( G ) is defined only for graphs G which have no connected components...

L-zero-divisor graphs of direct products of L-commutative rings

S. Ebrahimi Atani, M. Shajari Kohan (2011)

Discussiones Mathematicae - General Algebra and Applications

L-zero-divisor graphs of L-commutative rings have been introduced and studied in [5]. Here we consider L-zero-divisor graphs of a finite direct product of L-commutative rings. Specifically, we look at the preservation, or lack thereof, of the diameter and girth of the L-ziro-divisor graph of a L-ring when extending to a finite direct product of L-commutative rings.

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