Let $K$ be a number field. We consider a local-global principle for elliptic curves $E/K$ that admit (or do not admit) a rational isogeny of prime degree $\ell$. For suitable $K$ (including $K=\mathbb{Q}$), we prove that this principle holds for all $\ell \equiv 1mod4$, and for $\ell \<7$, but find a counterexample when $\ell =7$ for an elliptic curve with $j$-invariant $2268945/128$. For $K=\mathbb{Q}$ we show that, up to isomorphism, this is the only counterexample.

We study the behaviour of the absolute Weil height of algebraic numbers in certain infinite extensions of $\mathbb{Q}$. In particular, we obtain a Northcott type property for infinite abelian extensions of finite exponent and also a Bogomolov type property for certain fields which are a $p$-adic analog of totally real fields. Moreover, we obtain a non-archimedean analog of a uniform distribution theorem of Bilu in the archimedean case.

We investigate a problem considered by Zagier and Elkies, of finding large integral points on elliptic curves. By writing down a generic polynomial solution and equating coefficients, we are led to suspect four extremal cases that still might have nondegenerate solutions. Each of these cases gives rise to a polynomial system of equations, the first being solved by Elkies in 1988 using the resultant methods of Macsyma, with there being a unique rational nondegenerate solution. For the second case...

We show that the number of squares in an arithmetic progression of length $N$ is at most $c_1{N}^{3/5}{\left(\log N\right)}^{c_2}$, for certain absolute positive constants $c_1$, $c_2$. This improves the previous result of Bombieri, Granville and Pintz [1], where one had the exponent $\frac{2}{3}$ in place of our $\frac{3}{5}$. The proof uses the same ideas as in [1], but introduces a substantial simplification by working only with elliptic curves rather than curves of genus $5$ as in [1].

Let $C$ be a curve of genus $g\ge 2$ defined over the fraction field $K$ of a complete discrete valuation ring $R$ with algebraically closed residue field. Suppose that $char\left(K\right)=0$ and that the characteristic $p$ of the residue field is not $2$. Suppose that the Jacobian $Jac\left(C\right)$ has semi-stable reduction over $R$. Embed $C$ in $Jac\left(C\right)$ using a $K$-rational point. We show that the coordinates of the torsion points lying on $C$ lie in the unique tamely ramified quadratic extension of the field generated over $K$ by the coordinates of the $p$-torsion...

This article is a short version of the paper published in J. Number Theory 145 (2014) but we add new results and a brief discussion about the Torsion Conjecture. Consider the family of superelliptic curves (over ℚ) $C_{q,p,a}:y^q=x^p+a$, and its Jacobians $J_{q,p,a}$, where 2 < q < p are primes. We give the full (resp. partial) characterization of the torsion part of $J_{3,5,a}\left(\mathbb{Q}\right)$ (resp. $J_{q,p,a}\left(\mathbb{Q}\right)$). The main tools are computations of the zeta function of $C_{3,5,a}$ (resp. $C_{q,p,a}$) over ${}_l$ for primes l ≡ 1,2,4,8,11 (mod 15) (resp. for primes l ≡ -1 (mod qp))...

We extend Prasad’s results on the existence of trilinear forms on representations of $G{L}_2$ of a local field, by permitting one or more of the representations to be reducible principal series, with infinite-dimensional irreducible quotient. We apply this in a global setting to compute (unconditionally) the dimensions of the subspaces of motivic cohomology of the product of two modular curves constructed by Beilinson.