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On the dimension of the space of ℝ-places of certain rational function fields

Taras Banakh, Yaroslav Kholyavka, Oles Potyatynyk, Michał Machura, Katarzyna Kuhlmann (2014)

Open Mathematics

We prove that for every n ∈ ℕ the space M(K(x 1, …, x n) of ℝ-places of the field K(x 1, …, x n) of rational functions of n variables with coefficients in a totally Archimedean field K has the topological covering dimension dimM(K(x 1, …, x n)) ≤ n. For n = 2 the space M(K(x 1, x 2)) has covering and integral dimensions dimM(K(x 1, x 2)) = dimℤ M(K(x 1, x 2)) = 2 and the cohomological dimension dimG M(K(x 1, x 2)) = 1 for any Abelian 2-divisible coefficient group G.

On the distribution of the roots of polynomial z k - z k - 1 - - z - 1

Carlos A. Gómez, Florian Luca (2021)

Commentationes Mathematicae Universitatis Carolinae

We consider the polynomial f k ( z ) = z k - z k - 1 - - z - 1 for k 2 which arises as the characteristic polynomial of the k -generalized Fibonacci sequence. In this short paper, we give estimates for the absolute values of the roots of f k ( z ) which lie inside the unit disk.

On the Galois group of generalized Laguerre polynomials

Farshid Hajir (2005)

Journal de Théorie des Nombres de Bordeaux

Using the theory of Newton Polygons, we formulate a simple criterion for the Galois group of a polynomial to be “large.” For a fixed α - < 0 , Filaseta and Lam have shown that the n th degree Generalized Laguerre Polynomial L n ( α ) ( x ) = j = 0 n n + α n - j ( - x ) j / j ! is irreducible for all large enough n . We use our criterion to show that, under these conditions, the Galois group of L n ( α ) ( x ) is either the alternating or symmetric group on n letters, generalizing results of Schur for α = 0 , 1 , ± 1 2 , - 1 - n .

On the infinite fern of Galois representations of unitary type

Gaëtan Chenevier (2011)

Annales scientifiques de l'École Normale Supérieure

Let E be a CM number field, p an odd prime totally split in  E , and let  X be the p -adic analytic space parameterizing the isomorphism classes of  3 -dimensional semisimple p -adic representations of  Gal ( E ¯ / E ) satisfying a selfduality condition “of type U ( 3 ) ”. We study an analogue of the infinite fern of Gouvêa-Mazur in this context and show that each irreducible component of the Zariski-closure of the modular points in  X has dimension at least 3 [ E : ] . As important steps, and in any rank, we prove that any first order...

On the inverse problem of Galois theory.

Núria Vila (1992)

Publicacions Matemàtiques

The problem of the construction of number fields with Galois group over Q a given finite groups has made considerable progress in the recent years. The aim of this paper is to survey the current state of this problem, giving the most significant methods developed in connection with it.

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