On présente certaines (malheureusement pas toutes) propriétés connues du groupe de Cremona en faisant, lorsque c’est possible, un parallèle avec le groupe des automorphismes polynomiaux de ${ℂ}^2$. Les propriétés abordées seront essentiellement de nature algébrique : théorème de génération, sous-groupes finis, sous-groupes de type fini, description du groupe d’automorphismes du groupe de Cremona,... mais aussi de nature dynamique : classification des transformations birationnelles, centralisateur, dynamique...

Let $$𝕜$$ be a field of characteristic zero and G be a finite group of automorphisms of projective plane over $$𝕜$$ . Castelnuovo’s criterion implies that the quotient of projective plane by G is rational if the field $$𝕜$$ is algebraically closed. In this paper we prove that $${\mathbb{P}}_{𝕜}^2/\phantom{{\mathbb{P}}_{𝕜}^{2}G}G$$ is rational for an arbitrary field $$𝕜$$ of characteristic zero.

We consider the space of binary forms of degree $n\ge 1$ denoted by $R_n:=ℂ[x,y{]}_n$. We will show that every polynomial automorphism of $R_n$ which commutes with the linear ${\mathrm{SL}}_2\left(ℂ\right)$-action and which maps the variety of forms with pairwise distinct zeroes into itself, is a multiple of the identity on $R_n$.

On s’intéresse aux difféomorphismes birationnels des surfaces algébriques réelles qui possèdent une dynamique réelle simple et une dynamique complexe riche. On donne un exemple d’une telle transformation sur ${\mathbb{P}}^1\times {\mathbb{P}}^1$, mais on montre qu’une telle situation est exceptionnelle et impose des conditions fortes à la fois sur la topologie du lieu réel et sur la dynamique réelle.

We describe the structure of the group of algebraic automorphisms of the following surfaces 1) P1,k x P1,k minus a diagonal; 2) P1,k x P1,k minus a fiber. The motivation is to get a new proof of two theorems proven respectively by L. Makar-Limanov and H. Nagao. We also discuss the structure of the semi-group of polynomial proper maps from C2 to C2.

The paper studies fiber type morphisms between moduli spaces of pointed rational curves. Via Kapranov’s description we are able to prove that the only such morphisms are forgetful maps. This allows us to show that the automorphism group of ${\overline{M}}_{0,n}$ is the permutation group on $n$ elements as soon as $n\ge 5$.

We study some properties of the affine plane. First we describe the set of fixed points of a polynomial automorphism of ℂ². Next we classify completely so-called identity sets for polynomial automorphisms of ℂ². Finally, we show that a sufficiently general Zariski open affine subset of the affine plane has a finite group of automorphisms.

This note presents the study of the conjugacy classes of elements of some given finite order $n$ in the Cremona group of the plane. In particular, it is shown that the number of conjugacy classes is infinite if $n$ is even, $n=3$ or $n=5$, and that it is equal to $3$ (respectively $9$) if $n=9$ (respectively if $n=15$) and to $1$ for all remaining odd orders. Some precise representative elements of the classes are given.

We investigate an approach of Bass to study the Jacobian Conjecture via the degree of the inverse of a polynomial automorphism over an arbitrary ℚ-algebra.

We study the group $\mathrm{Tame}\left({\mathrm{SL}}_2\right)$ of tame automorphisms of a smooth affine $3$-dimensional quadric, which we can view as the underlying variety of ${\mathrm{SL}}_2\left(ℂ\right)$. We construct a square complex on which the group admits a natural cocompact action, and we prove that the complex is $\mathrm{CAT}\left(0\right)$ and hyperbolic. We propose two applications of this construction: We show that any finite subgroup in $\mathrm{Tame}\left({\mathrm{SL}}_2\right)$ is linearizable, and that $\mathrm{Tame}\left({\mathrm{SL}}_2\right)$ satisfies the Tits alternative.

In this paper, examples of type II Sarkisov links between smooth complex projective Fano threefolds with Picard number one are provided. To show examples of these links, we study smooth weak Fano threefolds X with Picard number two and with a divisorial extremal ray. We assume that the pluri-anticanonical morphism of X contracts only a finite number of curves. The numerical classification of these particular smooth weak Fano threefolds is completed and the geometric existence of some numerical cases...

Nous classifions les transformations birationnelles quadratiques de l'espace projectif complexe de dimension trois, à des isomorphismes linéaires près. Elles sont de trois sortes, selon que le degré de leur inverse est 2, 3 ou 4. Il y a en tout 30 types différents; en 1871, L. Cremona en avait déjà décrit 23.