Raggi estremali di varietà proiettive lisce
Soit un revêtement de la droite projective défini sur , de groupe de monodromie . Soit le compositum des corps de rationalité des points de branchement , et le corps des modules correspondants. Partant du lien entre corps des modules et espaces de Hurwitz, on étudie la géométrie et l’arithmétique de ces espaces et des espaces de configuration de points complétés pour évaluer la ramification dans des mauvaises places de qui ne divisent pas l’ordre de , mais où les points de branchements...
Let X be an irreducible nonsingular complex algebraic set and let K be a compact subset of X. We study algebraic properties of the ring of rational functions on X without poles in K. We give simple necessary conditions for this ring to be a regular ring or a unique factorization domain.
Let be a field of characteristic zero and G be a finite group of automorphisms of projective plane over . Castelnuovo’s criterion implies that the quotient of projective plane by G is rational if the field is algebraically closed. In this paper we prove that is rational for an arbitrary field of characteristic zero.
The aim of this series of papers is to develop the theory of minimal models for real algebraic threefolds. The ultimate aim is to understand the topology of the set of real points of real algebraic threefolds. We pay special attention to 3–folds which are birational to projective space and, more generally, to 3–folds of Kodaira dimension minus infinity.present work contains the beginning steps of this program. First we classify 3–dimensional terminal singularities over any field of characteristic...
We show explicit forms of the Bertini-Noether reduction theorem and of the Hilbert irreducibility theorem. Our approach recasts in a polynomial context the geometric Grothendieck good reduction criterion and the congruence approach to HIT for covers of the line. A notion of “bad primes” of a polynomial P ∈ ℚ[T,Y] irreducible over ℚ̅ is introduced, which plays a central and unifying role. For such a polynomial P, we deduce a new bound for the least integer t₀ ≥ 0 such that P(t₀,Y) is irreducible...