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Some defective secant varieties to osculating varieties of Veronese surfaces.

Alessandra Bernardi, Maria Virginia Catalisano (2006)

Collectanea Mathematica

We consider the k-osculating varietiesOk,d to the Veronese d?uple embeddings of P2. By studying the Hilbert function of certain zero-dimensional schemes Y ⊂ P2, we find the dimension of Osk,d, the (s?1)th secant varieties of Ok,d, for 3 ≤ s ≤ 6 and s = 9, and we determine whether those secant varieties are defective or not.

The additive group actions on -homology planes

Kayo Masuda, Masayoshi Miyanishi (2003)

Annales de l’institut Fourier

In this article, we prove that a -homology plane X with two algebraically independent G a -actions is isomorphic to either the affine plane or a quotient of an affine hypersurface x y = z m - 1 in the affine 3 -space via a free / m -action, where m is the order of a finite group H 1 ( X ; ) .

The arithmetic of certain del Pezzo surfaces and K3 surfaces

Dong Quan Ngoc Nguyen (2012)

Journal de Théorie des Nombres de Bordeaux

We construct del Pezzo surfaces of degree 4 violating the Hasse principle explained by the Brauer-Manin obstruction. Using these del Pezzo surfaces, we show that there are algebraic families of K 3 surfaces violating the Hasse principle explained by the Brauer-Manin obstruction. Various examples are given.

The irregularity of ruled surfaces in three dimensional projective space.

Luis Giraldo, Ignacio Sols (1998)

Collectanea Mathematica

Let S be a ruled surface in P3 with no multiple generators. Let d and q be nonnegative integers. In this paper we determine which pairs (d,q) correspond to the degree and irregularity of a ruled surface, by considering these surfaces as curves in a smooth quadric hypersurface in P5.

The set of points at which a polynomial map is not proper

Zbigniew Jelonek (1993)

Annales Polonici Mathematici

We describe the set of points over which a dominant polynomial map f = ( f 1 , . . . , f n ) : n n is not a local analytic covering. We show that this set is either empty or it is a uniruled hypersurface of degree bounded by ( i = 1 n d e g f i - μ ( f ) ) / ( m i n i = 1 , . . . , n d e g f i ) .

Tilting Bundles on Rational Surfaces and Quasi-Hereditary Algebras

Lutz Hille, Markus Perling (2014)

Annales de l’institut Fourier

Let X be any rational surface. We construct a tilting bundle T on X . Moreover, we can choose T in such way that its endomorphism algebra is quasi-hereditary. In particular, the bounded derived category of coherent sheaves on X is equivalent to the bounded derived category of finitely generated modules over a finite dimensional quasi-hereditary algebra A . The construction starts with a full exceptional sequence of line bundles on X and uses universal extensions. If X is any smooth projective variety...

Twistor transforms of quaternionic functions and orthogonal complex structures

Graziano Gentili, Simon Salamon, Caterina Stoppato (2014)

Journal of the European Mathematical Society

The theory of slice-regular functions of a quaternion variable is applied to the study of orthogonal complex structures on domains Ω of 4 . When Ω is a symmetric slice domain, the twistor transform of such a function is a holomorphic curve in the Klein quadric. The case in which Ω is the complement of a parabola is studied in detail and described by a rational quartic surface in the twistor space P 3 .

Weierstrass Points with First Non-Gap Four on a Double Covering of a Hyperelliptic Curve II

Komeda, Jiryo, Ohbuchi, Akira (2008)

Serdica Mathematical Journal

2000 Mathematics Subject Classification: Primary 14H55; Secondary 14H30, 14J26.A 4-semigroup means a numerical semigroup whose minimum positive integer is 4. In [7] we showed that a 4-semigroup with some conditions is the Weierstrass semigroup of a ramification point on a double covering of a hyperelliptic curve. In this paper we prove that the above statement holds for every 4-semigroup.

Welschinger invariants of small non-toric Del Pezzo surfaces

Ilia Itenberg, Viatcheslav Kharlamov, Eugenii Shustin (2013)

Journal of the European Mathematical Society

We give a recursive formula for purely real Welschinger invariants of the following real Del Pezzo surfaces: the projective plane blown up at q real and s 1 pairs of conjugate imaginary points, where q + 2 s 5 , and the real quadric blown up at s 1 pairs of conjugate imaginary points and having non-empty real part. The formula is similar to Vakil’s recursive formula [22] for Gromov–Witten invariants of these surfaces and generalizes our recursive formula [12] for purely real Welschinger invariants of real toric...

Zero-dimensional subschemes of ruled varieties

Edoardo Ballico, Cristiano Bocci, Claudio Fontanari (2004)

Open Mathematics

Here we study zero-dimensional subschemes of ruled varieties, mainly Hirzebruch surfaces and rational normal scrolls, by applying the Horace method and the Terracini method

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