Let G be an abelian group and ◻ G its square subgroup as defined in the introduction. We show that the square subgroup of a non-homogeneous and indecomposable torsion-free group G of rank two is a pure subgroup of G and that G/◻ G is a nil group.
Let be an algebraically closed field. Consider a finite dimensional monomial relations algebra of finite global dimension, where Γ is a quiver and I an admissible ideal generated by a set of paths from the path algebra . There are many modules over Λ which may be represented graphically by a tree with respect to a top element, of which the indecomposable projectives are the most natural example. These trees possess branches which correspond to right subpaths of cycles in the quiver. A pattern...
Let A be an ultraprime Banach algebra. We prove that each approximately commuting continuous linear (or quadratic) map on A is near an actual commuting continuous linear (resp. quadratic) map on A. Furthermore, we use this analysis to study how close are approximate Lie isomorphisms and approximate Lie derivations to actual Lie isomorphisms and Lie derivations, respectively.
In the first part, we study algebras A such that A = R ⨿ I, where R is a subalgebra and I a two-sided nilpotent ideal. Under certain conditions on I, we show that A is standardly stratified if and only if R is standardly stratified. Next, for , we show that A is standardly stratified if and only if the algebra R = U × V is standardly stratified and is a good V-module.
The class of n-fundamental algebras is introduced. It is a subclass of string algebras. For n-fundamental algebras we study the problem of when the Auslander-Reiten quiver contains, at the beginning or at the end, a component which is not generalized standard.
Let be a standard Koszul standardly stratified algebra and an -module. The paper investigates conditions which imply that the module over the Yoneda extension algebra is filtered by standard modules. In particular, we prove that the Yoneda extension algebra of is also standardly stratified. This is a generalization of similar results on quasi-hereditary and on graded standardly stratified algebras.
In this paper, we prove that any pure submodule of a strict Mittag-Leffler module is a locally split submodule. As applications, we discuss some relations between locally split monomorphisms and locally split epimorphisms and give a partial answer to the open problem whether Gorenstein projective modules are Ding projective.
Let Λ be an artinian ring and let 𝔯 denote its Jacobson radical. We show that a simple module of finite projective dimension has no self-extensions when Λ is graded by its radical, with at most two simple modules and 𝔯⁴ = 0, in particular, when Λ is a finite-dimensional algebra over an algebraically closed field with at most two simple modules and 𝔯³ = 0.