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Modular classes of Q-manifolds: a review and some applications

Andrew James Bruce (2017)

Archivum Mathematicum

A Q-manifold is a supermanifold equipped with an odd vector field that squares to zero. The notion of the modular class of a Q-manifold – which is viewed as the obstruction to the existence of a Q-invariant Berezin volume – is not well know. We review the basic ideas and then apply this technology to various examples, including L -algebroids and higher Poisson manifolds.

Modular vector fields and Batalin-Vilkovisky algebras

Yvette Kosmann-Schwarzbach (2000)

Banach Center Publications

We show that a modular class arises from the existence of two generating operators for a Batalin-Vilkovisky algebra. In particular, for every triangular Lie bialgebroid (A,P) such that its top exterior power is a trivial line bundle, there is a section of the vector bundle A whose d P -cohomology class is well-defined. We give simple proofs of its properties. The modular class of an orientable Poisson manifold is an example. We analyse the relationships between generating operators of the Gerstenhaber...

Moduli of unipotent representations I: foundational topics

Ishai Dan-Cohen (2012)

Annales de l’institut Fourier

With this work and its sequel, Moduli of unipotent representations II, we initiate a study of the finite dimensional algebraic representations of a unipotent group over a field of characteristic zero from the modular point of view. Let G be such a group. The stack n ( G ) of all representations of dimension n is badly behaved. In this first installment, we introduce a nondegeneracy condition which cuts out a substack n nd ( G ) which is better behaved, and, in particular, admits a coarse algebraic space, which...

Monodromy representations of braid groups and Yang-Baxter equations

Toshitake Kohno (1987)

Annales de l'institut Fourier

Motivated by the two dimensional conformal field theory with gauge symmetry, we shall study the monodromy of the integrable connections associated with the simple Lie algebras. This gives a series of linear representations of the braid group whose explicit form is described by solutions of the quantum Yang-Baxter equation.

Multi-dimensional Cartan prolongation and special k-flags

Piotr Mormul (2004)

Banach Center Publications

Since the mid-nineties it has gradually become understood that the Cartan prolongation of rank 2 distributions is a key operation leading locally, when applied many times, to all so-called Goursat distributions. That is those, whose derived flag of consecutive Lie squares is a 1-flag (growing in ranks always by 1). We first observe that successive generalized Cartan prolongations (gCp) of rank k + 1 distributions lead locally to all special k-flags: rank k + 1 distributions D with the derived...

Multiloop algebras, iterated loop algebras and extended affine Lie algebras of nullity 2

Bruce Allison, Stephen Berman, Arturo Pianzola (2014)

Journal of the European Mathematical Society

Let 𝕄 n be the class of all multiloop algebras of finite dimensional simple Lie algebras relative to n -tuples of commuting finite order automorphisms. It is a classical result that 𝕄 1 is the class of all derived algebras modulo their centres of affine Kac-Moody Lie algebras. This combined with the Peterson-Kac conjugacy theorem for affine algebras results in a classification of the algebras in 𝕄 1 . In this paper, we classify the algebras in 𝕄 2 , and further determine the relationship between 𝕄 2 and two...

Multiplier Hopf algebras and duality

A. van Daele (1997)

Banach Center Publications

We define a category containing the discrete quantum groups (and hence the discrete groups and the duals of compact groups) and the compact quantum groups (and hence the compact groups and the duals of discrete groups). The dual of an object can be defined within the same category and we have a biduality theorem. This theory extends the duality between compact quantum groups and discrete quantum groups (and hence the one between compact abelian groups and discrete abelian groups). The objects in...

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