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A topological view of ordered groups

Dale Rolfsen (2014)

Banach Center Publications

In this expository article we use topological ideas, notably compactness, to establish certain basic properties of orderable groups. Many of the properties we shall discuss are well-known, but I believe some of the proofs are new. These will be used, in turn, to prove some orderability results, including the left-orderability of the group of PL homeomorphisms of a surface with boundary, which are fixed on at least one boundary component.

Abelian ideals of a Borel subalgebra and root systems

Dmitri I. Panyushev (2014)

Journal of the European Mathematical Society

Let 𝔤 be a simple Lie algebra and 𝔄𝔟 o the poset of non-trivial abelian ideals of a fixed Borel subalgebra of 𝔤 . In [8], we constructed a partition 𝔄𝔟 o = μ 𝔄𝔟 μ parameterised by the long positive roots of 𝔤 and studied the subposets 𝔄𝔟 μ . In this note, we show that this partition is compatible with intersections, relate it to the Kostant-Peterson parameterisation and to the centralisers of abelian ideals. We also prove that the poset of positive roots of 𝔤 is a join-semilattice.

Abelian quasinormal subgroups of groups

Stewart E. Stonehewer, Giovanni Zacher (2004)

Atti della Accademia Nazionale dei Lincei. Classe di Scienze Fisiche, Matematiche e Naturali. Rendiconti Lincei. Matematica e Applicazioni

Let G be any group and let A be an abelian quasinormal subgroup of G . If n is any positive integer, either odd or divisible by 4 , then we prove that the subgroup A n is also quasinormal in G .

About presentations of braid groups and their generalizations

V. V. Vershinin (2014)

Banach Center Publications

In the paper we give a survey of rather new notions and results which generalize classical ones in the theory of braids. Among such notions are various inverse monoids of partial braids. We also observe presentations different from standard Artin presentation for generalizations of braids. Namely, we consider presentations with small number of generators, Sergiescu graph-presentations and Birman-Ko-Lee presentation. The work of V.~V.~Chaynikov on the word and conjugacy problems for the singular...

Actions of finitely generated groups on -trees

Vincent Guirardel (2008)

Annales de l’institut Fourier

We study actions of finitely generated groups on -trees under some stability hypotheses. We prove that either the group splits over some controlled subgroup (fixing an arc in particular), or the action can be obtained by gluing together actions of simple types: actions on simplicial trees, actions on lines, and actions coming from measured foliations on 2 -orbifolds. This extends results by Sela and Rips-Sela. However, their results are misstated, and we give a counterexample to their statements.The...

Active sums I.

J. Alejandro Díaz-Barriga, Francisco González-Acuña, Francisco Marmolejo, Leopoldo Román (2004)

Revista Matemática Complutense

Given a generating family F of subgroups of a group G closed under conjugation and with partial order compatible with inclusion, a new group S can be constructed, taking into account the multiplication in the subgroups and their mutual actions given by conjugation. The group S is called the active sum of F, has G as a homomorph and is such that S/Z(S) ≅ G/Z(G) where Z denotes the center.The basic question we investigate in this paper is: when is the active sum S of the family F isomorphic to the...

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