On derivatives of functions defined on disconnected sets, II
Defining the complexity of a green pattern exhibited by an interval map, we give the best bounds of the topological entropy of a pattern with a given complexity. Moreover, we show that the topological entropy attains its strict minimum on the set of patterns with fixed eccentricity m/n at a unimodal X-minimal case. Using a different method, the last result was independently proved in[11].
Numerical methods for fractional differential equations have specific properties with respect to the ones for ordinary differential equations. The paper discusses Euler methods for Caputo differential equation initial value problem. The common properties of the methods are stated and demonstrated by several numerical experiments. Python codes are available to researchers for numerical simulations.
For and open in , let be the ring of real valued functions on with the first derivatives continuous. It is shown that for there is with and with . The function and its derivatives are not assumed to be bounded on . The function is constructed using splines based on the Mollifier function. Some consequences about the ring are deduced from this, in particular that .
In this paper we define derivatives of fractional order on spaces of homogeneous type by generalizing a classical formula for the fractional powers of the Laplacean [S1], [S2], [SZ] and introducing suitable quasidistances related to an approximation of the identity. We define integration of fractional order as in [GV] but using quasidistances related to the approximation of the identity mentioned before.We show that these operators act on Lipschitz spaces as in the classical cases. We prove that...