In this paper we define, by duality methods, a space of ultradistributions ${}_{\omega }^{\text{'}}\left({ℝ}^N\right)$. This space contains all tempered distributions and is closed under derivatives, complex translations and Fourier transform. Moreover, it contains some multipole series and all entire functions of order less than two. The method used to construct ${𝔾}_{\omega }^{\text{'}}\left({ℝ}^N\right)$ led us to a detailed study, presented at the beginning of the paper, of the duals of infinite dimensional locally convex spaces that are inductive limits of finite dimensional...