On the existence of solutions of differential equations of retarded type in a Banach space
We prove the existence of viable solutions to the Cauchy problem x” ∈ F(x,x’), x(0) = x₀, x’(0) = y₀, where F is a set-valued map defined on a locally compact set , contained in the Fréchet subdifferential of a ϕ-convex function of order two.
2000 Mathematics Subject Classification: 13P05, 14M15, 14M17, 14L30.Factorization is an important and very difficult problem in mathematics. Finding prime factors of a given positive integer n, or finding the roots of the polynomials in the complex plane are some of the important problems not only in algorithmic mathematics but also in cryptography.
A general theorem on the GBDT version of the Bäcklund-Darboux transformation for systems depending rationally on the spectral parameter is treated and its applications to nonlinear equations are given. Explicit solutions of direct and inverse problems for Dirac-type systems, including systems with singularities, and for the system auxiliary to the N-wave equation are reviewed. New results on explicit construction of the wave functions for radial...
In the paper it is proved that the generalized linear boundary value problem generates a Fredholm operator. Its index depends on the number of boundary conditions. The existence results of Landesman-Lazer type are given as an application to nonlinear problems by using dual generalized boundary value problems.