The paper deals with the boundary value problem where , is continuous, and In particular, the existence and multiplicity results are obtained by using the method of lower and upper functions which are constructed as solutions of related auxiliary linear problems.
This paper presents vector versions of some existence results recently published for certain fourth order differential systems based on generalisations drawn from possibilities arising from the underlying auxiliary equation. The results obtained also extend some known works involving third order differential systems to the corresponding fourth order.
Some problems in differential equations evolve towards Topology from an analytical origin. Two such problems will be discussed: the existence of solutions asymptotic to the equilibrium and the stability of closed orbits of Hamiltonian systems. The theory of retracts and the fixed point index have become useful tools in the study of these questions.
In this study, we establish existence and uniqueness theorems for solutions of second order nonlinear differential equations on a finite interval subject to linear impulse conditions and periodic boundary conditions. The results obtained yield periodic solutions of the corresponding periodic impulsive nonlinear differential equation on the whole real axis.