The uniqueness of the periodic solution for a class of differential equations.
1. Introduction. The XVI-th Hilbert problem consists of two parts. The first part concerns the real algebraic geometry and asks about the topological properties of real algebraic curves and surfaces. The second part deals with polynomial planar vector fields and asks for the number and position of limit cycles. The progress in the solution of the first part of the problem is significant. The classification of algebraic curves in the projective plane was solved for degrees less than 8. Among general...
On introduit, dans ce travail, une hypothèse sur le spiralement d’une feuille d’un feuilletage analytique réel de codimension un (hypersurface pfaffienne). On en tire des résultats très généraux de finitude du type de Khovanskii. Des exemples précis montrent la généralité de ces hypersurfaces pfaffiennes. Une description complété des bouts de telles variétés en dimension trois est donnée.
In the first part of this paper we establish the theory of rapid variation on time scales, which corresponds to existing theory from continuous and discrete cases. We introduce two definitions of rapid variation on time scales. We will study their properties and then show the relation between them. In the second part of this paper, we establish necessary and sufficient conditions for all positive solutions of the second order half-linear dynamic equations on time scales to be rapidly varying. Note...
Applying a nonsmooth version of a three critical points theorem of Ricceri, we prove the existence of three periodic solutions for an ordinary differential inclusion depending on two parameters.
Spin exchange with a time delay in NMR (nuclear magnetic resonance) was treated in a previous work. In the present work the idea is applied to a case where all magnetization components are relevant. The resulting DDE (delay differential equations) are formally solved by the Laplace transform. Then the stability of the system is studied using the real and imaginary parts of the determinant in the characteristic equation. Using typical parameter values for the DDE system, stability is shown for all...