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Propagation de la régularité locale de solutions d'équations hyperboliques non linéaires

Patrick Gérard, Jeffrey Rauch (1987)

Annales de l'institut Fourier

Pour tout réel positif s , on étudie la propagation de la régularité locale H s pour des solutions d’équations aux dérivées partielles hyperboliques non linéaires, admettant a priori la régularité minimale permettant de définir les expressions non linéaires figurant dans l’équation. En particulier, on démontre le théorème de propagation dans le cas des solutions essentiellement bornées (resp. lipschitziennes) de systèmes du premier ordre semi-linéaires (resp. quasi-linéaires).

Propagation estimates for Dirac operators and application to scattering theory

Thierry Daudé (2004)

Annales de l’institut Fourier

In this paper, we prove propagation estimates for a massive Dirac equation in flat spacetime. This allows us to construct the asymptotic velocity operator and to analyse its spectrum. Eventually, using this new information, we are able to obtain complete scattering results; that is to say we prove the existence and the asymptotic completeness of the Dollard modified wave operators.

Quenching for semidiscretizations of a semilinear heat equation with Dirichlet and Neumann boundary conditions

Diabate Nabongo, Théodore K. Boni (2008)

Commentationes Mathematicae Universitatis Carolinae

This paper concerns the study of the numerical approximation for the following boundary value problem: u t ( x , t ) - u x x ( x , t ) = - u - p ( x , t ) , 0 < x < 1 , t > 0 , u x ( 0 , t ) = 0 , u ( 1 , t ) = 1 , t > 0 , u ( x , 0 ) = u 0 ( x ) > 0 , 0 x 1 , where p > 0 . We obtain some conditions under which the solution of a semidiscrete form of the above problem quenches in a finite time and estimate its semidiscrete quenching time. We also establish the convergence of the semidiscrete quenching time. Finally, we give some numerical experiments to illustrate our analysis.

Quenching time of some nonlinear wave equations

Firmin K. N’gohisse, Théodore K. Boni (2009)

Archivum Mathematicum

In this paper, we consider the following initial-boundary value problem u t t ( x , t ) = ε L u ( x , t ) + f ( u ( x , t ) ) in Ω × ( 0 , T ) , u ( x , t ) = 0 on Ω × ( 0 , T ) , u ( x , 0 ) = 0 in Ω , u t ( x , 0 ) = 0 in Ω , where Ω is a bounded domain in N with smooth boundary Ω , L is an elliptic operator, ε is a positive parameter, f ( s ) is a positive, increasing, convex function for s ( - , b ) , lim s b f ( s ) = and 0 b d s f ( s ) < with b = const > 0 . Under some assumptions, we show that the solution of the above problem quenches in a finite time and its quenching time goes to that of the solution of the following differential equation α ' ' ( t ) = f ( α ( t ) ) , t > 0 , α ( 0 ) = 0 , α ' ( 0 ) = 0 , as ε goes to zero. We also show that the above result remains...

Random attractors for stochastic two-compartment Gray-Scott equations with a multiplicative noise

Xiaoyao Jia, Juanjuan Gao, Xiaoquan Ding (2016)

Open Mathematics

In this paper, we consider the existence of a pullback attractor for the random dynamical system generated by stochastic two-compartment Gray-Scott equation for a multiplicative noise with the homogeneous Neumann boundary condition on a bounded domain of space dimension n ≤ 3. We first show that the stochastic Gray-Scott equation generates a random dynamical system by transforming this stochastic equation into a random one. We also show that the existence of a random attractor for the stochastic...

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