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On Fredholm alternative for certain quasilinear boundary value problems

Pavel Drábek (2002)

Mathematica Bohemica

We study the Dirichlet boundary value problem for the p -Laplacian of the form - Δ p u - λ 1 | u | p - 2 u = f in Ω , u = 0 on Ω , where Ω N is a bounded domain with smooth boundary Ω , N 1 , p > 1 , f C ( Ω ¯ ) and λ 1 > 0 is the first eigenvalue of Δ p . We study the geometry of the energy functional E p ( u ) = 1 p Ω | u | p - λ 1 p Ω | u | p - Ω f u and show the difference between the case 1 < p < 2 and the case p > 2 . We also give the characterization of the right hand sides f for which the above Dirichlet problem is solvable and has multiple solutions.

On Gaussian kernel estimates on groups

Nick Dungey (2004)

Colloquium Mathematicae

We give new and simple sufficient conditions for Gaussian upper bounds for a convolution semigroup on a unimodular locally compact group. These conditions involve certain semigroup estimates in L²(G). We describe an application for estimates of heat kernels of complex subelliptic operators on unimodular Lie groups.

On global solutions to a defocusing semi-linear wave equation.

Isabelle Gallagher, Fabrice Planchon (2003)

Revista Matemática Iberoamericana

We prove that the 3D cubic defocusing semi-linear wave equation is globally well-posed for data in the Sobolev space Hs where s &gt; 3/4. This result was obtained in [11] following Bourgain's method ([3]). We present here a different and somewhat simpler argument, inspired by previous work on the Navier-Stokes equations ([4, 7]).

On Hölder regularity for elliptic equations of non-divergence type in the plane

Albert Baernstein II, Leonid V. Kovalev (2005)

Annali della Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa - Classe di Scienze

This paper is concerned with strong solutions of uniformly elliptic equations of non-divergence type in the plane. First, we use the notion of quasiregular gradient mappings to improve Morrey’s theorem on the Hölder continuity of gradients of solutions. Then we show that the Gilbarg-Serrin equation does not produce the optimal Hölder exponent in the considered class of equations. Finally, we propose a conjecture for the best possible exponent and prove it under an additional restriction.

On homogeneizatìon problems for the Laplace operator in partially perforated domains with Neumann's condition on the boundary of cavities.

Olga A. Oleinik, Tatiana Shaposhnikova (1995)

Atti della Accademia Nazionale dei Lincei. Classe di Scienze Fisiche, Matematiche e Naturali. Rendiconti Lincei. Matematica e Applicazioni

In this paper the problem of homogeneization for the Laplace operator in partially perforated domains with small cavities and the Neumann boundary conditions on the boundary of cavities is studied. The corresponding spectral problem is also considered.

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