Si prova l'esistenza di un'unica soluzione debole che dipende con continuità dai dati al contorno per il problema lineare di Molodenskii in approssimazione quasi sferica, nel caso che la superficie al contorno soddisfi una condizione di cono. Si segue un approccio costruttivo diretto, che generalizza una procedura precedentemente elaborata per il problema semplice di Molodenskii. Inoltre si prova che la soluzione ha derivate prime a quadrato integrabile al contorno, il che è essenziale per le applicazioni...

Si studiano le condizioni per 1’esistenza, l’unicità e la stabilità della soluzione debole del problema lineare di Molodenskii in approssimazione quasi-sferica, generalizzando una tecnica perturbativa usata in precedenza per la soluzione di tipo classico. La procedura seguita richiede delle condizioni di maggior regolarità per il contorno, di quelle usate nell’analisi del problema «semplice». Il risultato ottenuto è l'esistenza e unicità di una soluzione con derivate seconde a quadrato integrabile,...

We will consider the following problem$$-\Delta u-\lambda \frac{u}{{\left|x\right|}^2}={\left|\nabla u\right|}^p+cf,u\>0\text{in}\Omega ,$$where $\Omega \subset {ℝ}^N$ is a domain such that $0\in \Omega$, $N\ge 3$, $c\>0$ and $\lambda \>0$. The main objective of this note is to study the precise threshold $p_{+}=p_{+}\left(\lambda \right)$ for which there is novery weak supersolutionif $p\ge p_{+}\left(\lambda \right)$. The optimality of $p_{+}\left(\lambda \right)$ is also proved by showing the solvability of the Dirichlet problem when $1\le p\<p_{+}\left(\lambda \right)$, for $c\>0$ small enough and $f\ge 0$ under some hypotheses that we will prescribe.

We consider the magneto-micropolar fluid flow in a bounded domain Ω ⊂ ℝ². The flow is modelled by a system of PDEs, a generalisation of the two-dimensional Navier-Stokes equations. Using the Galerkin method we prove the existence and uniqueness of weak solutions and then using the ℓ-trajectories method we prove the existence of the exponential attractor in the dynamical system associated with the model.

We consider the following Darboux problem for the functional differential equation $\partial ²u/\partial x\partial y(x,y)=f(x,y,u_{(x,y)},\partial u/\partial x(x,y),\partial u/\partial y(x,y))$ a.e. in [0,a]×[0,b], u(x,y) = ψ(x,y) on [-a₀,a]×[-b₀,b]$0,a\left]\times \right(0,b],$where the function $u_{(x,y)}:[-a₀,0]\times [-b₀,0]\to {ℝ}^k$ is defined by $u_{(x,y)}(s,t)=u(s+x,t+y)$ for (s,t) ∈ [-a₀,0]×[-b₀,0]. We prove a theorem on existence of the Carathéodory solutions of the above problem.

We study a model of interfacial crack between two bonded dissimilar linearized elastic media. The Coulomb friction law and non-penetration condition are assumed to hold on the whole crack surface. We define a weak formulation of the problem in the primal form and get the equivalent primal-dual formulation. Then we state the existence theorem of the solution. Further, by means of Goursat-Kolosov-Muskhelishvili stress functions we derive convergent expansions of the solution near the crack tip.

We assign a measure to an upper semicontinuous function which is subharmonic with respect to the mean curvature operator, so that it agrees with the mean curvature of its graph when the function is smooth. We prove that the measure is weakly continuous with respect to almost everywhere convergence. We also establish a sharp Harnack inequality for the minimal surface equation, which is crucial for our proof of the weak continuity. As an application we prove the existence of weak solutions to the...

We examine the regularity of weak and very weak solutions of the Poisson equation on polygonal domains with data in L². We consider mixed Dirichlet, Neumann and Robin boundary conditions. We also describe the singular part of weak and very weak solutions.

The aim of this paper is to establish the existence of at least three solutions for the nonlinear Neumann boundary-value problem involving the p(x)-Laplacian of the form $-{\Delta }_{p\left(x\right)}u+a\left(x\right)|u^{\left|p\right(x)-2}u=\mu g(x,u)$ in Ω, ${\left|\nabla u\right|}^{p\left(x\right)-2}\partial u/\partial \nu =\lambda f(x,u)$ on ∂Ω. Our technical approach is based on the three critical points theorem due to Ricceri.

We show the existence of weak solutions in the extended sense of the Cauchy problem for the cubic fourth order nonlinear Schrödinger equation with the initial data $u_0\in X$, where $X\in \{M_{2,q}^s\left(ℝ\right),H^{\sigma }\left(𝕋\right),H^{s_1}\left(ℝ\right)+H^{s_2}\left(𝕋\right)\}$ and $q\in [1,2]$, $s\ge 0$, or $\sigma \ge 0$, or $s_2\ge s_1\ge 0$. Moreover, if $M_{2,q}^s\left(ℝ\right)\hookrightarrow L^3\left(ℝ\right)$, or if $\sigma \ge \frac{1}{6}$, or if $s_1\ge \frac{1}{6}$ and $s_2>\frac{1}{2}$ we show that the Cauchy problem is unconditionally wellposed in $X$. Similar results hold true for all higher order nonlinear Schrödinger equations and mixed order NLS due to a factorization property of the corresponding phase factors. For the proof we employ the normal...

We investigate the existence and uniqueness of solutions to the Dirichlet problem for a degenerate nonlinear elliptic equation $-{\sum }_{i,j=1}^n{D}_j\left(a_{ij}\left(x\right)D_{i}u\left(x\right)\right)+b\left(x\right)u\left(x\right)+div\left(\Phi \left(u\left(x\right)\right)\right)=g\left(x\right)-{\sum }_{j=1}^n{f}_j\left(x\right)$ on Ω in the setting of the space H₀(Ω).

Consider the Navier-Stokes equation with the initial data $a\in L_{\sigma }^2\left({ℝ}^d\right)$. Let $u$ and $v$ be two weak solutions with the same initial value $a$. If $u$ satisfies the usual energy inequality and if $\nabla v\in L^2((0,T);{\dot{X}}_1{\left({ℝ}^d\right)}^d)$ where ${\dot{X}}_1\left({ℝ}^d\right)$ is the multiplier space, then we have $u=v$.

Under an appropriate oscillating behaviour either at zero or at infinity of the nonlinear term, the existence of a sequence of weak solutions for an eigenvalue Dirichlet problem on the Sierpiński gasket is proved. Our approach is based on variational methods and on some analytic and geometrical properties of the Sierpiński fractal. The abstract results are illustrated by explicit examples.

We consider the theory of very weak solutions of the stationary Stokes system with nonhomogeneous boundary data and divergence in domains of half space type, such as ${ℝ}_{+}^n$, bent half spaces whose boundary can be written as the graph of a Lipschitz function, perturbed half spaces as local but possibly large perturbations of ${ℝ}_{+}^n$, and in aperture domains. The proofs are based on duality arguments and corresponding results for strong solutions in these domains, which have to be constructed in homogeneous...