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Improving Cancer Therapy by Doxorubicin and Granulocyte Colony-Stimulating Factor: Insights from a Computerized Model of Human Granulopoiesis

V. Vainstein, Y. Ginosar, M. Shoham, A. Ianovski, A. Rabinovich, Y. Kogan, V. Selitser, Z. Agur (2010)

Mathematical Modelling of Natural Phenomena

Neutropenia is a significant dose-limiting toxicity of cancer chemotherapy, especially in dose-intensified regimens. It is widely treated by injections of Granulocyte Colony-Stimulating Factor (G-CSF). However, optimal schedules of G-CSF administration are still not determined. In order to aid in identifying more efficacious and less neutropenic treatment protocols, we studied a detailed physiologically-based computer model of granulopoiesis, as affected by different treatment schedules of doxorubicin...

Inverse problem for a physiologically structured population model with variable-effort harvesting

Ruslan V. Andrusyak (2017)

Open Mathematics

We consider the inverse problem of determining how the physiological structure of a harvested population evolves in time, and of finding the time-dependent effort to be expended in harvesting, so that the weighted integral of the density, which may be, for example, the total number of individuals or the total biomass, has prescribed dynamics. We give conditions for the existence of a unique, global, weak solution to the problem. Our investigation is carried out using the method of characteristics...

Investigation of the Migration/Proliferation Dichotomy and its Impact on Avascular Glioma Invasion

K. Böttger, H. Hatzikirou, A. Chauviere, A. Deutsch (2012)

Mathematical Modelling of Natural Phenomena

Gliomas are highly invasive brain tumors that exhibit high and spatially heterogeneous cell proliferation and motility rates. The interplay of proliferation and migration dynamics plays an important role in the invasion of these malignant tumors. We analyze the regulation of proliferation and migration processes with a lattice-gas cellular automaton (LGCA). We study and characterize the influence of the migration/proliferation dichotomy (also known...

Irregularity of Turing patterns in the Thomas model with a unilateral term

Rybář, Vojtěch, Vejchodský, Tomáš (2015)

Programs and Algorithms of Numerical Mathematics

In this contribution we add a unilateral term to the Thomas model and investigate the resulting Turing patterns. We show that the unilateral term yields nonsymmetric and irregular patterns. This contrasts with the approximately symmetric and regular patterns of the classical Thomas model. In addition, the unilateral term yields Turing patterns even for smaller ratio of diffusion constants. These conclusions accord with the recent findings about the influence of the unilateral term in a model for...

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