A scale of function spaces is considered which proved to be of considerable importance in analysis. Interpolation properties of these spaces are studied by means of the real interpolation method. The main result consists in demonstrating that this scale is interpolated in a way different from that for Lp spaces, namely, the interpolation space is not from this scale.

Suppose that a real nonatomic function space on $[0,1]$ is equipped with two rearrangement-invariant norms $\parallel ·\parallel$ and $\left|\right||·|\left|\right|$. We study the question whether or not the fact that $(X,\parallel ·\parallel )$ is isometric to $(X,|\left|\right|·\left|\right|\left|\right)$ implies that $\parallel f\parallel =\left|\right|\left|f\right|\left|\right|$ for all $f$ in $X$. We show that in strictly monotone Orlicz and Lorentz spaces this is equivalent to asking whether or not the norms are defined by equal Orlicz functions, respĿorentz weights. We show that the above implication holds true in most rearrangement-invariant spaces, but we also identify a class...

A characterization of isometries of complex Musielak-Orlicz spaces $L_{\Phi }$ is given. If $L_{\Phi }$ is not a Hilbert space and $U:L_{\Phi }\to L_{\Phi }$ is a surjective isometry, then there exist a regular set isomorphism τ from (T,Σ,μ) onto itself and a measurable function w such that U(f) = w ·(f ∘ τ) for all $f\in L_{\Phi }$. Isometries of real Nakano spaces, a particular case of Musielak-Orlicz spaces, are also studied.

It is shown that the weak $L^p$ spaces ${\ell }^{p,\infty },L^{p,\infty }[0,1]$, and $L^{p,\infty }[0,\infty )$ are isomorphic as Banach spaces.

Let $L:=-\Delta +V$ be a Schrödinger operator on ${ℝ}^n$ with $n\ge 3$ and $V\ge 0$ satisfying ${\Delta }^{-1}V\in L^{\infty }\left({ℝ}^n\right)$. Assume that $\varphi :{ℝ}^n\times [0,\infty )\to [0,\infty )$ is a function such that $\varphi (x,·)$ is an Orlicz function, $\varphi (·,t)\in {𝔸}_{\infty }\left({ℝ}^n\right)$ (the class of uniformly Muckenhoupt weights). Let $w$ be an $L$-harmonic function on ${ℝ}^n$ with $0<C_1\le w\le C_2$, where $C_1$ and $C_2$ are positive constants. In this article, the author proves that the mapping $H_{\varphi ,L}\left({ℝ}^n\right)\ni f\mapsto wf\in H_{\varphi }\left({ℝ}^n\right)$ is an isomorphism from the Musielak-Orlicz-Hardy space associated with $L$, $H_{\varphi ,L}\left({ℝ}^n\right)$, to the Musielak-Orlicz-Hardy space $H_{\varphi }\left({ℝ}^n\right)$ under some assumptions on $\varphi$. As applications, the author further obtains the...

We study, in the context of doubling metric measure spaces, a class of BMO type functions defined by John and Nirenberg. In particular, we present a new version of the Calderón-Zygmund decomposition in metric spaces and use it to prove the corresponding John-Nirenberg inequality.