We study the continuity of pseudo-differential operators on Bessel potential spaces Hs|p (Rn ), and on the corresponding Besov spaces B^(s,q)p (R ^n). The modulus of continuity ω we use is assumed to satisfy j≥0, ∑ [ω(2−j )Ω(2j )]2 < ∞ where Ω is a suitable positive function.

We study the following nonlinear method of approximation by trigonometric polynomials. For a periodic function f we take as an approximant a trigonometric polynomial of the form $Gₘ\left(f\right):={\sum }_{k\in \Lambda }f̂\left(k\right)e^{i(k,x)}$, where $\Lambda \subset {\mathbb{Z}}^d$ is a set of cardinality m containing the indices of the m largest (in absolute value) Fourier coefficients f̂(k) of the function f. Note that Gₘ(f) gives the best m-term approximant in the L₂-norm, and therefore, for each f ∈ L₂, ||f-Gₘ(f)||₂ → 0 as m → ∞. It is known from previous results that in the case of...

For a sequence $\left(A_j\right)$ of mutually orthogonal projections in a Banach space, we discuss all possible limits of the sums $S_n={\sum }_{j=1}^n{A}_j$ in a “strong” sense. Those limits turn out to be some special idempotent operators (unbounded, in general). In the case of X = L₂(Ω,μ), an arbitrary unbounded closed and densely defined operator A in X may be the μ-almost sure limit of $S_n$ (i.e. $S_{n}f\to Af$ μ-a.e. for all f ∈ (A)).

Let a and b be fixed real numbers such that 0 < mina,b < 1 < a + b. We prove that every function f:(0,∞) → ℝ satisfying f(as + bt) ≤ af(s) + bf(t), s,t > 0, and such that $limsu{p}_{t\to 0+}f\left(t\right)\le 0$ must be of the form f(t) = f(1)t, t > 0. This improves an earlier result in [5] where, in particular, f is assumed to be nonnegative. Some generalizations for functions defined on cones in linear spaces are given. We apply these results to give a new characterization of the $L^p$-norm.

Let X be a rearrangement-invariant space of Lebesgue-measurable functions on ${ℝ}^n$, such as the classical Lebesgue, Lorentz or Orlicz spaces. Given a nonnegative, measurable (weight) function on ${ℝ}^n$, define $X\left(w\right)=F:{ℝ}^n\to ℂ:\infty >\parallel F{\parallel }_{X\left(w\right)}:=\parallel Fw{\parallel }_X$. We investigate conditions on such a weight w that guarantee X(w) is an algebra under the convolution product F∗G defined at $x\in {ℝ}^n$ by $\left(F\ast G\right)\left(x\right)={ʃ}_{{ℝ}^n}F(x-y)G\left(y\right)dy$; more precisely, when $\parallel F\ast G{\parallel }_{X\left(w\right)}\le \parallel F{\parallel }_{X\left(w\right)}\parallel G{\parallel }_{X\left(w\right)}$ for all F,G ∈ X(w).

We generalize the classical coorbit space theory developed by Feichtinger and Gröchenig to quasi-Banach spaces. As a main result we provide atomic decompositions for coorbit spaces defined with respect to quasi-Banach spaces. These atomic decompositions are used to prove fast convergence rates of best n-term approximation schemes. We apply the abstract theory to time-frequency analysis of modulation spaces $M_m^{p,q}$, 0 < p,q ≤ ∞.

Criteria in order that a Musielak-Orlicz sequence space $l^{\Phi }$ contains an isomorphic as well as an isomorphically isometric copy of $l^1$ are given. Moreover, it is proved that if $\Phi =\left({\Phi }_i\right)$, where ${\Phi }_i$ are defined on a Banach space, $X$ does not satisfy the ${\delta }_2^o$-condition, then the Musielak-Orlicz sequence space $l^{\Phi }\left(X\right)$ of $X$-valued sequences contains an almost isometric copy of $c_o$. In the case of $X=IR$ it is proved also that if $l^{\Phi }$ contains an isomorphic copy of $c_o$, then $\Phi$ does not satisfy the ${\delta }_2^o$-condition. These results extend some...