Let (X,ℱ,µ) be a finite measure space and τ a null preserving transformation on (X,ℱ,µ). Functions in Lorentz spaces L(p,q) associated with the measure μ are considered for pointwise ergodic theorems. Necessary and sufficient conditions are given in order that for any f in L(p,q) the ergodic average $n^{-1}{\sum }_{i=0}^{n-1}f\circ {\tau }^i\left(x\right)$ converges almost everywhere to a function f* in $L(p_1,q_1]$, where (pq) and $(p_1,q_1]$ are assumed to be in the set $(r,s):r=s=1,or1<r<\infty and1\le s\le \infty ,orr=s=\infty$. Results due to C. Ryll-Nardzewski, S. Gładysz, and I. Assani and J. Woś are generalized and unified...

We prove that a function belonging to a fractional Sobolev space $L^{\alpha ,p}\left(ℝⁿ\right)$ may be approximated in capacity and norm by smooth functions belonging to $C^{m,\lambda }\left(ℝⁿ\right)$, 0 < m + λ < α. Our results generalize and extend those of [12], [4], [14], and [11].

We get a class of pointwise inequalities for Sobolev functions. As a corollary we obtain a short proof of Michael-Ziemer’s theorem which states that Sobolev functions can be approximated by $C^m$ functions both in norm and capacity.

For a wide class of weights we find the approximative point spectrum and the essential spectrum of the pointwise multiplication operator $M_{\phi }$, $M_{\phi }\left(f\right)=\phi f$, on the weighted Banach spaces of analytic functions on the disc with the sup-norm. Thus we characterize when $M_{\phi }^{\text{'}}$ is Fredholm or is an into isomorphism. We also study cyclic phenomena for the adjoint map $M_{\phi }^{\text{'}}$.

We introduce generalized Campanato spaces ${}_{p,\varphi }$ on a probability space (Ω,ℱ,P), where p ∈ [1,∞) and ϕ: (0,1] → (0,∞). If p = 1 and ϕ ≡ 1, then ${}_{p,\varphi }=BMO$. We give a characterization of the set of all pointwise multipliers on ${}_{p,\varphi }$.

Let E and F be spaces of real- or complex-valued functions defined on a set X. A real- or complex-valued function g defined on X is called a pointwise multiplier from E to F if the pointwise product fg belongs to F for each f ∈ E. We denote by PWM(E,F) the set of all pointwise multipliers from E to F. Let X be a space of homogeneous type in the sense of Coifman-Weiss. For 1 ≤ p < ∞ and for $\varphi :X\times {ℝ}_{+}\to {ℝ}_{+}$, we denote by $bm{o}_{\varphi ,p}\left(X\right)$ the set of all functions $f\in L_{loc}^p\left(X\right)$ such that $su{p}_{a\in X,r>0}1/\varphi (a,r)(1/\mu \left(B(a,r)\right){ʃ}_{B(a,r)}|f\left(x\right)-f_{B(a,r)}{{|}^{p}d\mu )}^{1/p}<\infty$, where B(a,r) is the ball centered at a and of...

In this paper we shall compare three notions of pointwise smoothness: the usual definition, J.M. Bony's two-microlocal spaces Cx0s,s', and the corresponding definition on the wavelet coefficients. The purpose is mainly to show that these two-microlocal spaces provide "good substitutes" for the pointwise Hölder regularity condition; they can be very precisely compared with this condition, they have more functional properties, and can be characterized by conditions on the wavelet coefficients. We...

Using partial derivatives $\partial f/\partial z$ and $\partial f/\partial \overline{z}$, we introduce Besov spaces of polyanalytic functions in the open unit disk, as well as in the upper half-plane. We then prove that the dilatations of functions in certain weighted polyanalytic Besov spaces converge to the same functions in norm. When restricted to the open unit disk, we prove that each polyanalytic function of degree $q$ can be approximated in norm by polyanalytic polynomials of degree at most $q$.

We prove several results concerning density of $C_0^{\infty }$, behaviour at infinity and integral representations for elements of the space $L^{m,p}=⨍|{\nabla }^m⨍\in L^p$.