On the lattice properties of invariant functions for Markov operators on C(X)
For a Cesàro bounded operator in a Hilbert space or a reflexive Banach space the mean ergodic theorem does not hold in general. We give an additional geometrical assumption which is sufficient to imply the validity of that theorem. Our result yields the mean ergodic theorem for positive Cesàro bounded operators in (1 < p < ∞). We do not use the tauberian theorem of Hardy and Littlewood, which was the main tool of previous authors. Some new examples, interesting for summability theory, are...
For an arbitrary set containing 1, an ergodic automorphism T whose set of essential values of the multiplicity function is equal to A is constructed. If A is additionally finite, T can be chosen to be an analytic diffeomorphism on a finite-dimensional torus.
Let be a reflexive Banach space and be a closed operator in an -space of -valued functions. Then we characterize the range of as follows. Let for all , where denotes the resolvent set of , and assume that and . Furthermore, assume that there exists such that . Then is equivalent to . This generalizes Shaw’s result for scalar-valued functions.
We extend the Killeen-Taylor study [Nonlinearity 13 (2000)] by investigating in different Banach spaces (,c₀(ℕ),c(ℕ)) the point, continuous and residual spectra of stochastic perturbations of the shift operator associated to the stochastic adding machine in base 2 and in the Fibonacci base. For the base 2, the spectra are connected to the Julia set of a quadratic map. In the Fibonacci case, the spectrum is related to the Julia set of an endomorphism of ℂ².
Let T be a power-bounded linear operator in a real Banach space X. We study the equality (*) . For X separable, we show that if T satisfies and is not uniformly ergodic, then contains an isomorphic copy of an infinite-dimensional dual Banach space. Consequently, if X is separable and does not contain isomorphic copies of infinite-dimensional dual Banach spaces, then (*) is equivalent to uniform ergodicity. As an application, sufficient conditions for uniform ergodicity of irreducible Markov chains...
In the present paper we prove the “zero-two” law for positive contractions in the Banach-Kantorovich lattices , constructed by a measure with values in the ring of all measurable functions.
We show that a stochastic operator acting on the Banach lattice of all -integrable functions on is quasi-compact if and only if it is uniformly smoothing (see the definition below).
Given a family of (W) contractions on a reflexive Banach space X we discuss unrestricted sequences . We show that they converge weakly to a common fixed point, which depends only on x and not on the order of the operators if and only if the weak operator closed semigroups generated by are right amenable.
We consider Schrödinger operators with dynamically defined potentials arising from continuous sampling along orbits of strictly ergodic transformations. The Gap Labeling Theorem states that the possible gaps in the spectrum can be canonically labelled by an at most countable set defined purely in terms of the dynamics. Which labels actually appear depends on the choice of the sampling function; the missing labels are said to correspond to collapsed gaps. Here we show that for any collapsed gap,...