Majoration des semi-groupes de contractions de L1 et applications
Let ϕ be a surjective map on the space of n×n complex matrices such that r(ϕ(A)-ϕ(B))=r(A-B) for all A,B, where r(X) is the spectral radius of X. We show that ϕ must be a composition of five types of maps: translation, multiplication by a scalar of modulus one, complex conjugation, taking transpose and (simultaneous) similarity. In particular, ϕ is real linear up to a translation.
We characterize surjective nonlinear maps Φ between unital C*-algebras 𝒜 and ℬ that satisfy w(Φ(A)-Φ(B))) = w(A-B) for all A,B ∈ 𝒜 under a mild condition that Φ(I) - Φ(0) belongs to the center of ℬ, where w(A) is the numerical radius of A and I is the unit of 𝒜.
Let , where, for 1 ≤ r < ∞, (resp., ) denotes the class of functions (resp., bounded functions) g: → ℂ such that g has bounded r-variation (resp., uniformly bounded r-variations) on (resp., on the dyadic arcs of ). In the author’s recent article [New York J. Math. 17 (2011)] it was shown that if is a super-reflexive space, and E(·): ℝ → () is the spectral decomposition of a trigonometrically well-bounded operator U ∈ (), then over a suitable non-void open interval of r-values, the condition...
This note contains a survey of recent results concerning asymptotic properties of Markov operators and semigroups. Some biological and physical applications are given.
A remarkable theorem of Mazur and Orlicz which generalizes the Hahn-Banach theorem is here put in a convenient form through an equality which will be referred to as the Mazur-Orlicz equality. Applications of the Mazur-Orlicz equality to lower barycenters for means, separation principles, Lax-Milgram lemma in reflexive Banach spaces, and monotone variational inequalities are provided.
A mean ergodic theorem is proved for a compact operator on a Banach space without assuming mean-boundedness. Some related results are also presented.
Let T be a Markov operator on an L¹-space. We study conditions under which T is mean ergodic and satisfies dim Fix(T) < ∞. Among other things we prove that the sequence converges strongly to a rank-one projection if and only if there exists a function 0 ≠ h ∈ L¹₊ which satisfies for every density f. Analogous results for strongly continuous semigroups are given.