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Variational approximation of a functional of Mumford–Shah type in codimension higher than one

Francesco Ghiraldin (2014)

ESAIM: Control, Optimisation and Calculus of Variations

In this paper we consider a new kind of Mumford–Shah functional E(u, Ω) for maps u : ℝm → ℝn with m ≥ n. The most important novelty is that the energy features a singular set Su of codimension greater than one, defined through the theory of distributional jacobians. After recalling the basic definitions and some well established results, we prove an approximation property for the energy E(u, Ω) via Γ −convergence, in the same spirit of the work by Ambrosio and Tortorelli [L. Ambrosio and V.M. Tortorelli,...

Variational convergence of nonlinear diffusion equations: applications to concentrated capacity problems with change of phase

Giuseppe Savaré, Augusto Visintin (1997)

Atti della Accademia Nazionale dei Lincei. Classe di Scienze Fisiche, Matematiche e Naturali. Rendiconti Lincei. Matematica e Applicazioni

We study a variational formulation for a Stefan problem in two adjoining bodies, when the heat conductivity of one of them becomes infinitely large. We study the «concentrated capacity» model arising in the limit, and we justify it by an asymptotic analysis, which is developed in the general framework of the abstract evolution equations of monotone type.

Vector variational problems and applications to optimal design

Pablo Pedregal (2005)

ESAIM: Control, Optimisation and Calculus of Variations

We examine how the use of typical techniques from non-convex vector variational problems can help in understanding optimal design problems in conductivity. After describing the main ideas of the underlying analysis and providing some standard material in an attempt to make the exposition self-contained, we show how those ideas apply to a typical optimal desing problem with two different conducting materials. Then we examine the equivalent relaxed formulation to end up with a new problem whose numerical...

Vector variational problems and applications to optimal design

Pablo Pedregal (2010)

ESAIM: Control, Optimisation and Calculus of Variations

We examine how the use of typical techniques from non-convex vector variational problems can help in understanding optimal design problems in conductivity. After describing the main ideas of the underlying analysis and providing some standard material in an attempt to make the exposition self-contained, we show how those ideas apply to a typical optimal desing problem with two different conducting materials. Then we examine the equivalent relaxed formulation to end up with a new problem whose numerical...

Weak notions of jacobian determinant and relaxation

Guido De Philippis (2012)

ESAIM: Control, Optimisation and Calculus of Variations

In this paper we study two weak notions of Jacobian determinant for Sobolev maps, namely the distributional Jacobian and the relaxed total variation, which in general could be different. We show some cases of equality and use them to give an explicit expression for the relaxation of some polyconvex functionals.

Weak notions of Jacobian determinant and relaxation

Guido De Philippis (2012)

ESAIM: Control, Optimisation and Calculus of Variations

In this paper we study two weak notions of Jacobian determinant for Sobolev maps, namely the distributional Jacobian and the relaxed total variation, which in general could be different. We show some cases of equality and use them to give an explicit expression for the relaxation of some polyconvex functionals.

Γ -convergence and absolute minimizers for supremal functionals

Thierry Champion, Luigi De Pascale, Francesca Prinari (2004)

ESAIM: Control, Optimisation and Calculus of Variations

In this paper, we prove that the L p approximants naturally associated to a supremal functional Γ -converge to it. This yields a lower semicontinuity result for supremal functionals whose supremand satisfy weak coercivity assumptions as well as a generalized Jensen inequality. The existence of minimizers for variational problems involving such functionals (together with a Dirichlet condition) then easily follows. In the scalar case we show the existence of at least one absolute minimizer (i.e. local...

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