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Stochastic averaging lemmas for kinetic equations

Pierre-Louis Lions, Benoît Perthame, Panagiotis E. Souganidis (2011/2012)

Séminaire Laurent Schwartz — EDP et applications

We develop a class of averaging lemmas for stochastic kinetic equations. The velocity is multiplied by a white noise which produces a remarkable change in time scale.Compared to the deterministic case and as far as we work in L 2 , the nature of regularity on averages is not changed in this stochastic kinetic equation and stays in the range of fractional Sobolev spaces at the price of an additional expectation. However all the exponents are changed; either time decay rates are slower (when the right...

Stochastic calculus and degenerate boundary value problems

Patrick Cattiaux (1992)

Annales de l'institut Fourier

Consider the boundary value problem (L.P): ( h - A ) u = f in D , ( v - Γ ) u = g on D where A is written as A = 1 / 2 i = 1 m Y i 2 + Y 0 , and Γ is a general Venttsel’s condition (including the oblique derivative condition). We prove existence, uniqueness and smoothness of the solution of (L.P) under the Hörmander’s condition on the Lie brackets of the vector fields Y i ( 0 i m ), for regular open sets D with a non-characteristic boundary.Our study lies on the stochastic representation of u and uses the stochastic calculus of variations for the ( A , Γ ) -diffusion process...

Stochastic calculus with respect to fractional Brownian motion

David Nualart (2006)

Annales de la faculté des sciences de Toulouse Mathématiques

Fractional Brownian motion (fBm) is a centered self-similar Gaussian process with stationary increments, which depends on a parameter H ( 0 , 1 ) called the Hurst index. In this conference we will survey some recent advances in the stochastic calculus with respect to fBm. In the particular case H = 1 / 2 , the process is an ordinary Brownian motion, but otherwise it is not a semimartingale and Itô calculus cannot be used. Different approaches have been introduced to construct stochastic integrals with respect to fBm:...

Stochastic convolution in separable Banach spaces and the stochastic linear Cauchy problem

Zdzisław Brzeźniak, Jan van Neerven (2000)

Studia Mathematica

Let H be a separable real Hilbert space and let E be a separable real Banach space. We develop a general theory of stochastic convolution of ℒ(H,E)-valued functions with respect to a cylindrical Wiener process W t H t [ 0 , T ] with Cameron-Martin space H. This theory is applied to obtain necessary and sufficient conditions for the existence of a weak solution of the stochastic abstract Cauchy problem (ACP) d X t = A X t d t + B d W t H (t∈ [0,T]), X 0 = 0 almost surely, where A is the generator of a C 0 -semigroup S ( t ) t 0 of bounded linear operators on...

Stochastic differential equations driven by processes generated by divergence form operators I: a Wong-Zakai theorem

Antoine Lejay (2006)

ESAIM: Probability and Statistics

We show in this article how the theory of “rough paths” allows us to construct solutions of differential equations (SDEs) driven by processes generated by divergence-form operators. For that, we use approximations of the trajectories of the stochastic process by piecewise smooth paths. A result of type Wong-Zakai follows immediately.

Stochastic differential equations driven by processes generated by divergence form operators II: convergence results

Antoine Lejay (2008)

ESAIM: Probability and Statistics

We have seen in a previous article how the theory of “rough paths” allows us to construct solutions of differential equations driven by processes generated by divergence form operators. In this article, we study a convergence criterion which implies that one can interchange the integral with the limit of a family of stochastic processes generated by divergence form operators. As a corollary, we identify stochastic integrals constructed with the theory of rough paths with Stratonovich or Itô integrals...

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