Displaying 61 – 80 of 119

Showing per page

Maximal displacement for bridges of random walks in a random environment

Nina Gantert, Jonathon Peterson (2011)

Annales de l'I.H.P. Probabilités et statistiques

It is well known that the distribution of simple random walks on ℤ conditioned on returning to the origin after 2n steps does not depend on p=P(S1=1), the probability of moving to the right. Moreover, conditioned on {S2n=0} the maximal displacement maxk≤2n|Sk| converges in distribution when scaled by √n (diffusive scaling). We consider the analogous problem for transient random walks in random environments on ℤ. We show that under the quenched law Pω (conditioned on the environment ω), the maximal...

Meeting time of independent random walks in random environment

Christophe Gallesco (2013)

ESAIM: Probability and Statistics

We consider, in the continuous time version, γ independent random walks on Z+ in random environment in Sinai’s regime. Let Tγ be the first meeting time of one pair of the γ random walks starting at different positions. We first show that the tail of the quenched distribution of Tγ, after a suitable rescaling, converges in probability, to some functional of the Brownian motion. Then we compute the law of this functional. Eventually, we obtain results about the moments of this meeting time. Being...

On quenched and annealed critical curves of random pinning model with finite range correlations

Julien Poisat (2013)

Annales de l'I.H.P. Probabilités et statistiques

This paper focuses on directed polymers pinned at a disordered and correlated interface. We assume that the disorder sequence is a q -order moving average and show that the critical curve of the annealed model can be expressed in terms of the Perron–Frobenius eigenvalue of an explicit transfer matrix, which generalizes the annealed bound of the critical curve for i.i.d. disorder. We provide explicit values of the annealed critical curve for q = 1 and q = 2 and a weak disorder asymptotic in the general case....

On the limiting velocity of random walks in mixing random environment

Xiaoqin Guo (2014)

Annales de l'I.H.P. Probabilités et statistiques

We consider random walks in strong-mixing random Gibbsian environments in d , d 2 . Based on regeneration arguments, we will first provide an alternative proof of Rassoul-Agha’s conditional law of large numbers (CLLN) for mixing environment (Electron. Commun. Probab.10(2005) 36–44). Then, using coupling techniques, we show that there is at most one nonzero limiting velocity in high dimensions ( d 5 ).

On the proof of the Parisi formula by Guerra and Talagrand

Erwin Bolthausen (2004/2005)

Séminaire Bourbaki

The Parisi formula is an expression for the limiting free energy of the Sherrington-Kirkpatrick spin glass model, which had first been derived by Parisi using a non-rigorous replica method together with an hierarchical ansatz for the solution of the variational problem. It had become quickly clear that behind the solution, if correct, lies an interesting mathematical structure. The formula has recently been proved by Michel Talagrand based partly on earlier ideas and results by Francesco Guerra....

One-dimensional finite range random walk in random medium and invariant measure equation

Julien Brémont (2009)

Annales de l'I.H.P. Probabilités et statistiques

We consider a model of random walks on ℤ with finite range in a stationary and ergodic random environment. We first provide a fine analysis of the geometrical properties of the central left and right Lyapunov eigenvectors of the random matrix naturally associated with the random walk, highlighting the mechanism of the model. This allows us to formulate a criterion for the existence of the absolutely continuous invariant measure for the environments seen from the particle. We then deduce a characterization...

Perturbing transient random walk in a random environment with cookies of maximal strength

Elisabeth Bauernschubert (2013)

Annales de l'I.H.P. Probabilités et statistiques

We consider a left-transient random walk in a random environment on that will be disturbed by cookies inducing a drift to the right of strength 1. The number of cookies per site is i.i.d. and independent of the environment. Criteria for recurrence and transience of the random walk are obtained. For this purpose we use subcritical branching processes in random environments with immigration and formulate criteria for recurrence and transience for these processes.

Process-level quenched large deviations for random walk in random environment

Firas Rassoul-Agha, Timo Seppäläinen (2011)

Annales de l'I.H.P. Probabilités et statistiques

We consider a bounded step size random walk in an ergodic random environment with some ellipticity, on an integer lattice of arbitrary dimension. We prove a level 3 large deviation principle, under almost every environment, with rate function related to a relative entropy.

Quenched law of large numbers for branching brownian motion in a random medium

János Engländer (2008)

Annales de l'I.H.P. Probabilités et statistiques

We study a spatial branching model, where the underlying motion is d-dimensional (d≥1) brownian motion and the branching rate is affected by a random collection of reproduction suppressing sets dubbed mild obstacles. The main result of this paper is the quenched law of large numbers for the population for all d≥1. We also show that the branching brownian motion with mild obstacles spreads less quickly than ordinary branching brownian motion by giving an upper estimate on its speed. When the underlying...

Quenched limits for transient, ballistic, sub-gaussian one-dimensional random walk in random environment

Jonathon Peterson (2009)

Annales de l'I.H.P. Probabilités et statistiques

We consider a nearest-neighbor, one-dimensional random walk {Xn}n≥0 in a random i.i.d. environment, in the regime where the walk is transient with speed vP>0 and there exists an s∈(1, 2) such that the annealed law of n−1/s(Xn−nvP) converges to a stable law of parameter s. Under the quenched law (i.e., conditioned on the environment), we show that no limit laws are possible. In particular we show that there exist sequences {tk} and {tk'} depending on the environment only, such that a quenched...

Currently displaying 61 – 80 of 119