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Truncated Infinitesimal Shifts, Spectral Operators and Quantized Universality of the Riemann Zeta Function

Hafedh Herichi, Michel L. Lapidus (2014)

Annales de la faculté des sciences de Toulouse Mathématiques

We survey some of the universality properties of the Riemann zeta function ζ ( s ) and then explain how to obtain a natural quantization of Voronin’s universality theorem (and of its various extensions). Our work builds on the theory of complex fractal dimensions for fractal strings developed by the second author and M. van Frankenhuijsen in [60]. It also makes an essential use of the functional analytic framework developed by the authors in [25] for rigorously studying the spectral operator 𝔞 (mapping...

Tunnel effect and symmetries for non-selfadjoint operators

Michael Hitrik (2013)

Journées Équations aux dérivées partielles

We study low lying eigenvalues for non-selfadjoint semiclassical differential operators, where symmetries play an important role. In the case of the Kramers-Fokker-Planck operator, we show how the presence of certain supersymmetric and 𝒫𝒯 -symmetric structures leads to precise results concerning the reality and the size of the exponentially small eigenvalues in the semiclassical (here the low temperature) limit. This analysis also applies sometimes to chains of oscillators coupled to two heat baths,...

Two Hartree-Fock models for the vacuum polarization

Philippe Gravejat, Christian Hainzl, Mathieu Lewin, Éric Séré (2012)

Journées Équations aux dérivées partielles

We review recent results about the derivation and the analysis of two Hartree-Fock-type models for the polarization of vacuum. We pay particular attention to the variational construction of a self-consistent polarized vacuum, and to the physical agreement between our non-perturbative construction and the perturbative description provided by Quantum Electrodynamics.

Universal monotonicity of eigenvalue moments and sharp Lieb–Thirring inequalities

Joachim Stubbe (2010)

Journal of the European Mathematical Society

We show that phase space bounds on the eigenvalues of Schr¨odinger operators can be derived from universal bounds recently obtained by E. M. Harrell and the author via a monotonicity property with respect to coupling constants. In particular, we provide a new proof of sharp Lieb– Thirring inequalities.

Velocity and Entropy of Motion in Periodic Potentials

Andreas Knauf (1996/1997)

Séminaire Équations aux dérivées partielles

This is a report on recent joint work with J. Asch, and with T. Hudetz and F. Benatti.We consider classical, quantum and semiclassical motion in periodic potentials and prove various results on the distribution of asymptotic velocities.The Kolmogorov-Sinai entropy and its quantum generalization, the Connes-Narnhofer-Thirring entropy, of the single particle and of a gas of noninteracting particles are related.

Wave Operators for Defocusing Matrix Zakharov-Shabat Systems with Pnonvanishing at Infinity

Demontis, Francesco, der Mee, Cornelis van (2010)

Serdica Mathematical Journal

2000 Mathematics Subject Classification: Primary: 34L25; secondary: 47A40, 81Q10.In this article we prove that the wave operators describing the direct scattering of the defocusing matrix Zakharov-Shabat system with potentials having distinct nonzero values with the same modulus at ± ∞ exist, are asymptotically complete, and lead to a unitary scattering operator. We also prove that the free Hamiltonian operator is absolutely continuous.

Weak interaction limit for nuclear matter and the time-dependent Hartree-Fock equation

Bernard Ducomet (2010)

Applications of Mathematics

We consider an effective model of nuclear matter including spin and isospin degrees of freedom, described by an N -body Hamiltonian with suitably renormalized two-body and three-body interaction potentials. We show that the corresponding mean-field theory (the time-dependent Hartree-Fock approximation) is “exact” as N tends to infinity.

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