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On montre que l’ensemble des matrices tridiagonales périodiques symétriques de spectre fixé possède une direction tangente privilégiée, construite à l’aide des vecteurs propres des matrices et de la jacobienne d’une courbe hyperelliptique. Il se trouve que cette direction est celle du célèbre flot de Toda périodique.
Let (F₁,..., Fₙ): ℂⁿ → ℂⁿ be a locally invertible polynomial map. We consider the canonical pull-back vector fields under this map, denoted by ∂/∂F₁,...,∂/∂Fₙ. Our main result is the following: if n-1 of the vector fields have complete holomorphic flows along the typical fibers of the submersion , then the inverse map exists. Several equivalent versions of this main hypothesis are given.
We investigate the interplay between invariant varieties of vector fields and the
inflection locus of linear systems with respect to the vector field. Among the
consequences of such investigation we obtain a computational criterion for the existence
of rational first integrals of a given degree, bounds for the number of first integrals
on families of vector fields, and a generalization of Darboux's criteria. We also provide
a new proof of Gomez--Mont's result on foliations...
The paper deals with 2-parameter families of planar vector fields which are invariant under the group for q ≥ 3. The germs at z = 0 of such families are studied and versal families are found. We also give the phase portraits of the versal families.
The eigenmodes and the vibrational density of states of the ground state configuration of graphene clusters are calculated using atomistic simulations. The modified Brenner potential is used to describe the carbon-carbon interaction and carbon-hydrogen interaction in case of H-passivated edges. For a given configuration of the C-atoms the eigenvectors and eigenfrequencies of the normal modes are obtained after diagonalisation of the dynamical matrix whose elements are the second derivative of the...
In this article, we study the notion oí virtually repelling fixed point. We first give a definition and an interpretation of it. We then prove that most proper holomorphic mappings f: U -> V with U contained in V have at least one virtually repelling fixed point.
The main objective of this paper is to prove
new necessary conditions to the existence of
KAM tori.
To do so, we develop a
set of
explicit a-priori estimates for smooth
solutions of Hamilton-Jacobi equations,
using a combination of methods from
viscosity solutions,
KAM and Aubry-Mather theories.
These estimates
are valid
in any
space dimension, and can be checked numerically
to detect gaps between KAM tori and Aubry-Mather sets.
We apply these results to detect non-integrable regions in
several...
Nous présentons une méthode permettant d’établir le théorème limite central avec vitesse en pour certains systèmes dynamiques. Elle est basée sur une propriété de décorrélation forte qui semble assez naturelle dans le cadre des systèmes quasi-hyperboliques. Nous prouvons que cette propriété est satisfaite par les exemples des flots diagonaux sur un quotient compact de et les « transformations » non uniformément hyperboliques du tore étudiées par Shub et Wilkinson.
Soit Q une probabilité de transition sur un espace mesurable E, admettant une probabilité invariante, soit (Xn)n une chaîne de Markov associée à Q, et soit ξ une fonction réelle mesurable sur E, et Sn=∑nk=1ξ(Xk). Sous des hypothèses fonctionnelles sur l’action de Q et des noyaux de Fourier Q(t), nous étudions la vitesse de convergence dans le théorème limite central pour la suite . Selon les hypothèses nous obtenons une vitesse enn−τ/2 pour tout τ<1, ou bien en n−1/2. Nous appliquons la...
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