Let $X$ be a reflexive Banach space and $A$ be a closed operator in an $L_1$-space of $X$-valued functions. Then we characterize the range $R\left(A\right)$ of $A$ as follows. Let $0\ne {\lambda }_n\in \rho \left(A\right)$ for all $1\le n<\infty$, where $\rho \left(A\right)$ denotes the resolvent set of $A$, and assume that ${lim}_{n\to \infty }{\lambda }_n=0$ and ${sup}_{n\ge 1}\parallel {\lambda }_n{({\lambda }_n-A)}^{-1}\parallel <\infty$. Furthermore, assume that there exists ${\lambda }_{\infty }\in \rho \left(A\right)$ such that $\parallel {\lambda }_{\infty }{({\lambda }_{\infty }-A)}^{-1}\parallel \le 1$. Then $f\in R\left(A\right)$ is equivalent to ${sup}_{n\ge 1}{\parallel {({\lambda }_n-A)}^{-1}f\parallel }_1<\infty$. This generalizes Shaw’s result for scalar-valued functions.

We extend the Killeen-Taylor study [Nonlinearity 13 (2000)] by investigating in different Banach spaces (${\ell }^{\alpha }\left(\mathbb{N}\right)$,c₀(ℕ),c(ℕ)) the point, continuous and residual spectra of stochastic perturbations of the shift operator associated to the stochastic adding machine in base 2 and in the Fibonacci base. For the base 2, the spectra are connected to the Julia set of a quadratic map. In the Fibonacci case, the spectrum is related to the Julia set of an endomorphism of ℂ².

Let T be a power-bounded linear operator in a real Banach space X. We study the equality (*) $(I-T)X=z\in X:su{p}_n\parallel {\sum }_{k=0}^n{T}^{k}z\parallel <\infty$. For X separable, we show that if T satisfies and is not uniformly ergodic, then $\overline{(I-T)X}$ contains an isomorphic copy of an infinite-dimensional dual Banach space. Consequently, if X is separable and does not contain isomorphic copies of infinite-dimensional dual Banach spaces, then (*) is equivalent to uniform ergodicity. As an application, sufficient conditions for uniform ergodicity of irreducible Markov chains...

In the present paper we prove the “zero-two” law for positive contractions in the Banach-Kantorovich lattices $L^p(\nabla ,\mu )$, constructed by a measure $\mu$ with values in the ring of all measurable functions.

We show that a stochastic operator acting on the Banach lattice $L^1\left(m\right)$ of all $m$-integrable functions on $(X,𝒜)$ is quasi-compact if and only if it is uniformly smoothing (see the definition below).

Given a family of (W) contractions $T_1,...,T_N$ on a reflexive Banach space X we discuss unrestricted sequences $T_{r_n}\circ ...\circ T_{r_1}\left(x\right)$. We show that they converge weakly to a common fixed point, which depends only on x and not on the order of the operators $T_{r_n}$ if and only if the weak operator closed semigroups generated by $T_1,...,T_N$ are right amenable.

We consider Schrödinger operators with dynamically defined potentials arising from continuous sampling along orbits of strictly ergodic transformations. The Gap Labeling Theorem states that the possible gaps in the spectrum can be canonically labelled by an at most countable set defined purely in terms of the dynamics. Which labels actually appear depends on the choice of the sampling function; the missing labels are said to correspond to collapsed gaps. Here we show that for any collapsed gap,...

We prove that if some power of an operator is ergodic, then the operator itself is ergodic. The converse is not true.

We prove that for each linear contraction T : X → X (∥T∥ ≤ 1), the subspace F = {x ∈ X : Tx = x} of fixed points is 1-complemented, where X is a suitable subspace of L¹(E*) and E* is a separable dual space such that the weak and weak* topologies coincide on the unit sphere. We also prove some related fixed point results.

We answer a question of H. Furstenberg on the pointwise convergence of the averages $1/N{\sum }_{n=1}^{N}Uⁿ\left(f·Rⁿ\left(g\right)\right)$, where U and R are positive operators. We also study the pointwise convergence of the averages $1/N{\sum }_{n=1}^{N}f\left(Sⁿx\right)g\left(Rⁿx\right)$ when T and S are measure preserving transformations.