Asymptotic behaviour of a viscoplastic bingham fluid in porous media with periodic structure
In this paper, we study the asymptotic behavior of the volume of spheres in metric measure spaces. We first introduce a general setting adapted to the study of asymptotic isoperimetry in a general class of a metric measure space...
We prove that minimizers of the functional , ⊂ , n ≥ 3, which satisfy the Dirichlet boundary condition on for g: → with zero topological degree, converge in and for any α<1 - upon passing to a subsequence - to some minimizing n-harmonic map. This is a generalization of an earlier result obtained for n=2 by Bethuel, Brezis, and Hélein. An example of nonunique asymptotic behaviour (which cannot occur in two dimensions if deg g = 0) is presented.
We describe precisely, under generic conditions, the contact of the accessibility set at time with an abnormal direction, first for a single-input affine control system with constraint on the control, and then as an application for a sub-riemannian system of rank 2. As a consequence we obtain in sub-riemannian geometry a new splitting-up of the sphere near an abnormal minimizer into two sectors, bordered by the first Pontryagin’s cone along , called the -sector and the -sector. Moreover we...
We describe precisely, under generic conditions, the contact of the accessibility set at time T with an abnormal direction, first for a single-input affine control system with constraint on the control, and then as an application for a sub-Riemannian system of rank 2. As a consequence we obtain in sub-Riemannian geometry a new splitting-up of the sphere near an abnormal minimizer γ into two sectors, bordered by the first Pontryagin's cone along γ, called the L∞-sector and the L2-sector. Moreover...
We consider the problem of placing a Dirichlet region made by n small balls of given radius in a given domain subject to a force f in order to minimize the compliance of the configuration. Then we let n tend to infinity and look for the Γ-limit of suitably scaled functionals, in order to get informations on the asymptotical distribution of the centres of the balls. This problem is both linked to optimal location and shape optimization problems.
The present article is an overview of some mathematical results, which provide elements of rigorous basis for some multiscale computations in materials science. The emphasis is laid upon atomistic to continuum limits for crystalline materials. Various mathematical approaches are addressed. The setting is stationary. The relation to existing techniques used in the engineering literature is investigated.
Let (x,u,∇u) be a Lagrangian periodic of period 1 in x1,...,xn,u. We shall study the non self intersecting functions u: RnR minimizing ; non self intersecting means that, if u(x0 + k) + j = u(x0) for some x0∈Rn and (k , j) ∈Zn × Z, then u(x) = u(x + k) + jx. Moser has shown that each of these functions is at finite distance from a plane u = ρx and thus has an average slope ρ; moreover, Senn has proven that it is possible to define the average action of u, which is usually called since...
We introduce augmented Lagrangian methods for solving finite dimensional variational inequality problems whose feasible sets are defined by convex inequalities, generalizing the proximal augmented Lagrangian method for constrained optimization. At each iteration, primal variables are updated by solving an unconstrained variational inequality problem, and then dual variables are updated through a closed formula. A full convergence analysis is provided, allowing for inexact solution of the subproblems. ...
Si studiano problemi di autovalori per disequazioni variazionali semilineari ellittiche con un ostacolo puntuale sulla derivata prima della funzione incognita. Si mette in particolare in evidenza il ruolo della «ipotesi di non tangenza» tra il convesso, che viene definito dalla condizione di ostacolo, e la sfera dello spazio funzionale, su cui è naturale studiare un problema di autovalori. Tale condizione viene analizzata in alcuni casi concreti e si indicano alcune ipotesi che, garantendone la...