Displaying similar documents to “Symbolika matematyczna związana z pojęciem funkcji”

Dekadencja geografii i zapomniane idee Wacława Nałkowskiego

Jacek May (2011)

Annales Universitatis Paedagogicae Cracoviensis Studia Geographica

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The article is inspired by Wacław Nałkowski’s writings and is a reflection on the nature of geography and its place in the system of knowledge. Moreover, the author considers the status of geography and its social relevance. The article seeks to justify the thesis that the low prestige of geography in social consciousness is an outcome of the attitudes of scholars and teachers of geography themselves, the media propaganda and also the state policy. The main objective of the paper is...

System komputerowy Mizar narzędziem do komputerowego wspomagania nauczania w szkole wyższej

Ewa Borak (2010)

Annales Universitatis Paedagogicae Cracoviensis | Studia ad Didacticam Mathematicae Pertinentia

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The MIZAR system is a computer system for representing mathematical proofs in such a way that the computer checks their correctness. The texts written in the MIZAR language are called Mizar articles and are organized into the Mizar Mathematical Library (MML). Since the very beginnig of the development of the MIZAR system, experiments using MIZAR as a tool for teaching mathematics have been conducted. Numerous courses were organized which were based on different versions of the system:...

Współczesne problemy i praktyka kształcenia matematycznego studentów

Antoni Pardała (2012)

Annales Universitatis Paedagogicae Cracoviensis | Studia ad Didacticam Mathematicae Pertinentia

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The subject matter of this paper relates to one of the modern research trends in teaching mathematics: the problems of quality of mathematical education of pupils and students in the twenty-first century in different countries and cultural traditions. This analysis throws light on the literature, research results, and observations from the Polish perspective of practice, and outlines the intentions of the range. The work also discusses some theoretical bases for the concept of improving...

Innowacyjność w hotelarstwie z uwzględnieniem adaptacji obiektów zabytkowych na bazę noclegową

Kamila Ziółkowska-Weiss (2012)

Annales Universitatis Paedagogicae Cracoviensis Studia Geographica

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Nowadays, tourism is a crucial sector of national economy, and for many countries and regions it is one of the goals of economic activity, at the same time being a means of social and economic revival. Therefore, in order to professionally present the tourist potential and offer, and to attract tourists, tourist products should be organized, promoted and introduced in a relevant way. It is necessary to bear in mind that tourism is a service sector, a sector in which different kinds of...

Tourism development in small cities on the example of Pistoia in Tuscany

Małgorzata Bajgier-Kowalska, Renata Rettinger (2014)

Annales Universitatis Paedagogicae Cracoviensis Studia Geographica

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The dynamic development of tourism in many regions of the world causes competition boost which, in turn, leads to a variety of changes in tourist offers. Tourism is an alternative for other types of economic activity, this relates to spatial units of diverse area, including cities. The tourist function can become the mechanism of local development for cities and the protection of the cultural and natural heritage. The main goal of the article is to present the tourist potential of a...

Nowe spojrzenie na gry Penneya

Maciej Major, Barbara Nawolska (2013)

Annales Universitatis Paedagogicae Cracoviensis | Studia ad Didacticam Mathematicae Pertinentia

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The problem of gaming is an important part of the educational process on all levels of Mathematics teaching. In this work, we present certain stochastic problems, based on the so-called Penney games. It provides the opportunity to formulate new problems and to construct the tools needed to solve them. This process is accompanied by a variety of mathematical activities.

Praktyka kształtowania matematycznej twórczości uczniów

Antoni Pardała (2009)

Annales Universitatis Paedagogicae Cracoviensis | Studia ad Didacticam Mathematicae Pertinentia

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The subject of this work, teacher’s practice forming mathematical activity and creativity of the gifted pupils, is submerged in the issue of one of the contemporary trends in researching the methodology of teaching maths, which is called: creativity in teaching mathematics – theory, diagnosis and methodology, prospects. In this work I refer to certain synthesis of the knowledge to that point, see A. Pardała (2003; 2004; 2006), and I also articulate one of its aspects – the crucial importance...

Walory turystyczne wybranych regionów Spitsbergenu

Piotr Dolnicki, Łukasz Gawor (2012)

Annales Universitatis Paedagogicae Cracoviensis Studia Geographica

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The paper presents different attractions of Spitsbergen: geological, geomorphological and glaciological objects and processes, as well as industrial sites especially connected with coalmining, which constitute the group of geotourist attractions in Hornsund, Isfjorden and North East Land. It also describes logistic and infrastructure conditions in Svalbard. The evaluation of possibilities to develop geotourism in Spitsbergen is included as well.

Geograficzny bieg dziejów

Piotr L. Wilczyński (2011)

Annales Universitatis Paedagogicae Cracoviensis Studia Geographica

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The expression „geographical course of history”, currently seen as old-fashioned or obsolete, seems to be typical in geographical works of Nałkowski. It combines two fields that were very close to him just from the very beginning of his scientific career: geography, to which he has devoted his whole life, and history, which was for him a source of information necessary to explain the diversity of landscapes. The origins of the concept can be found in works of German geographer, educator...

Czym jest zmysł geograficzny?

Witold Wilczyński (2011)

Annales Universitatis Paedagogicae Cracoviensis Studia Geographica

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„Geographical sense” is one of the original ideas of Wacław Nałkowski. He defined it as oneof the characteristics of human perception and thinking, which manifests itself in such a way, that the whole variety of human experience is transformed in the act of perception to shape the overall, general and comprehensive situations or figures. It is a process based on a spontaneous, unconscious selection of incoming sensory data and its evaluation, interpretation and synthesizing, to create...

O ciałach uporządkowanych

Piotr Błaszczyk (2012)

Annales Universitatis Paedagogicae Cracoviensis | Studia ad Didacticam Mathematicae Pertinentia

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In this paper, we present some basic facts concerning ordered fields. We review definitions of an ordered field, give an example of a field that admits many orderings, and present equivalent definitions of the axiom of Archimedes and the continuity axiom. We show how to extend an ordered field by means of an ultrapower construction and formal power series.

Gry miejskie jako innowacyjne produkty turystyczne

Witold Warcholik, Konrad Leja (2012)

Annales Universitatis Paedagogicae Cracoviensis Studia Geographica

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Urban games and other forms of field games, such as Questing, are innovative ideas for presentation, disclosure and interpretation of natural and cultural heritage. The results of the survey presented in the study show that soon urban games can become an alternative to a traditional guided sightseeing of an urban area. There may be several reasons for such a choice: an interesting way of exploring a city, aspects of play and physical activity, better memorization of information, as well...

Studia geograficzne w Uniwersytecie Jagiellońskim w XIX wieku

Mariola Tracz (2011)

Annales Universitatis Paedagogicae Cracoviensis Studia Geographica

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In time of Wacław Nałkowski’s studies in Kraków (1871–1876), the chair of geography at the Jagiellonian University did not exist. Despite this, in addition to mathematics, astronomy and physics, he attended lectures in geography, astronomy and cartography. Geographical learning opportunities within the Faculty of Philosophy were enabled there as early as1765, thanks to the reform of the University made by Hugo Kołłątaj. In late 1811 and 1812among 12 departments in the Faculty of Philosophy...

Znaczenie i możliwości kształcenia matematycznego w studiowaniu kierunków ekonomicznych

Maria Dąbrowa (2014)

Annales Universitatis Paedagogicae Cracoviensis | Studia ad Didacticam Mathematicae Pertinentia

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The aims and functions of mathematics education differ depending on the level of education. Moreover, the role of mathematics itself differs depending on the domain of its application. In this paper, we focus on mathematics education in the course of economics studies. Unfortunately, while mathematical methods prove useful in building economic models and the importance is still growing, the mathematics education plays increasingly smaller role in the course of economics studies at Polish...

Rola portów morskich w rozwoju cruisingu na Karaibach

Renata Rettinger, Anna Urbańska (2012)

Annales Universitatis Paedagogicae Cracoviensis Studia Geographica

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Sea tourism brings huge profits to the Caribbean. The cruise market is set mainly for tourists coming from North America. Low travel costs, high income and the long-lasting tradition of sailing excursions are the main reasons. More and more European tourists can also be seen in the Caribbean thanks to numerous air connections. The cruise routes follow the most attractive ports. The ongoing competition causes the increase of quality of passenger’s service and goods. The investment of...

Aktywności matematyczne studentów inspirowane grami Penneya

Maciej Major, Barbara Nawolska (2006)

Annales Universitatis Paedagogicae Cracoviensis | Studia ad Didacticam Mathematicae Pertinentia

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This paper proposes a way to adapt theories of countable probabilistic spaces in order to use them to educate mathematical students trained to be teachers. It presents many examples of how to develop students’ mathematical activities using stochastic games called Penney games. Introducing chance games delivers the opportunity of creating and examining probabilistic spaces. The fairness of games is a problem that inspires and motivates mathematicians to formulate problems and tasks of...

O badaniach nad kształtowaniem się u studentów matematyki podstawowych pojęć analizy matematycznej

Zbigniew Powązka (2013)

Annales Universitatis Paedagogicae Cracoviensis | Studia ad Didacticam Mathematicae Pertinentia

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This paper is a reflection on the process of forming the basic concepts of mathematical analysis in students. These studies were conducted in the years 2002-2011 and they coincided with the period of major educational reforms in our country. These reforms had an impact on the level of Mathematics teaching in various schools and on anticipatory preparing of young people to study this subject. Thus, this work is an attempt to summarize the results of the already described various stages...

Náměty na globální rozvojové vzdělávání dětí mladšího školního věku

Petra Karvánková, Dagmar Popjaková, Vlasta Kovaříková (2014)

Annales Universitatis Paedagogicae Cracoviensis Studia Geographica

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This paper initially deals with the origins of the idea of global education. It points to the multitude of internationally existing concepts and business terms of global education which makes it difficult to implement the global dimension into real-life education. This “international” multitude is, as a result, obvious in the Czech terminology of global development education (GRV in the Czech text) where it originates as particular authors followed one or the other concept of global...

Uwagi dotyczące pojęcia wartości bezwzględnej liczby rzeczywistej

Joanna Major, Zbigniew Powązka (2006)

Annales Universitatis Paedagogicae Cracoviensis | Studia ad Didacticam Mathematicae Pertinentia

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This paper deals with some studies of understanding the absolute value of real numbers. This article is divided into two parts. The first one contains the conclusions drawn from the analysis of the solutions of the mathematical problems with the absolute value which were solved by the secondary school pupils. The second part of the article contains the didactic proposition of teaching the concept of absolute value at various levels of mathematical education.

Calculus without the concept of limit

Piotr Błaszczyk, Joanna Major (2014)

Annales Universitatis Paedagogicae Cracoviensis | Studia ad Didacticam Mathematicae Pertinentia

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There are two different approaches to nonstandard analysis: semantic(model-theoretic) and syntactic (axiomatic). Both of these approachesrequire some knowledge of mathematical logic. We present a method basedon an ultrapower construction which does not require any mathematical logicprerequisites. On the one hand, it is a complementary course to a standardcalculus course. On the other hand, since it relies on a different intuitivebackground, it provides an alternative approach. While...

Koncepcja geografii malowniczej

Katarzyna Mentel (2011)

Annales Universitatis Paedagogicae Cracoviensis Studia Geographica

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„Picturesque geography” is an original expression of Wacław Nałkowski, which probably has no counterpart in the whole history of geographical thought. It clearly shows Nałkowski’s belief that the materials utilized in the process of education should have a beautiful shape. This is also a very convincing expression of his romantic sensibility and the testimony of his great literary talent. Romantic aspects in works of Nałkowski are thought to be very important, since geography is a field...

Twórcza aktywność matematyczna uczniów związana z rozwiązywaniem pewnych zadań na zastosowanie wzorów Viète’a

Antoni Chronowski, Zbigniew Powązka (2016)

Annales Universitatis Paedagogicae Cracoviensis | Studia ad Didacticam Mathematicae Pertinentia

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In this article we propose ways of developing the active and creativeattitude of students towards solving mathematical problems. The taskswere sourced from various mathematical competitions for secondary schoolstudents, such as the so-called Mathematical Olympiad, and require theuse of Vieta’s formulas for third-degree polynomials. These problems inspirestudents to conduct their own elementary research work and foster theircreative attitude towards mathematics. This article is dedicated...

O fałszywych przekonaniach obserwowanych na zajęciach z analizy matematycznej

Zbigniew Powązka (2009)

Annales Universitatis Paedagogicae Cracoviensis | Studia ad Didacticam Mathematicae Pertinentia

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In this paper we present the results of our research carried out among the students of the first, second and third years of mathematical studies in the years 2003-2006. The research was focused on the difficulties these students faced in understanding the fundamental notions of the mathematical analysis such as: a limit, continuity, differentiability and integrability. These special problems, described in this paper, are called ”false beliefs”.

Kontekst Przekazu w Matematyce

Jerzy Pogonowski (2016)

Annales Universitatis Paedagogicae Cracoviensis | Studia ad Didacticam Mathematicae Pertinentia

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We introduce the concept of the context of transmission. It coversthe ways in which mathematical knowledge and mathematical abilities aretransmitted in education and popularization of mathematics. We stress therole of intuitive explanations in these processes. Several examples of suchexplanations are presented, related to: linguistic explanations, perception,empirical models, and internal explanations inside mathematics itself.

Przekształcenia wykresów funkcji

Antoni Chronowski (2006)

Annales Universitatis Paedagogicae Cracoviensis | Studia ad Didacticam Mathematicae Pertinentia

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This article is concerned with some topics of the transformationsof the graphs of functions. It is designated to serve as a text for thestudents of mathematics (prospective teachers) and the teachers of ma-thematics.In this paper we give the answer to the following problem:Given the graph of the function f:R Df

Fixed-point theorems for multi-valued functions and their applications to functional equations

Roman Węgrzyk

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IntroductionIn this paper we present some fixed point theorems for multi-valued functions (m.v. functions for short), generalizing well-known results (Chapter 2).Next, in Chapter 3, we consider continuous solutions of equation (3.1). First we characterize the continuous solutions of this equation, and then we give some theorems on extending continuous solutions.Chapter 4 contains theorems on the existence of continuous solutions when this equation is of order n, i.e. if the set of indices...

Prime counting function π

Jan Górowski, Adam Łomnicki (2013)

Annales Universitatis Paedagogicae Cracoviensis | Studia ad Didacticam Mathematicae Pertinentia

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The aim of this paper is to derive new explicit formulas for thefunction π, where π(x) denotes the number of primes not exceeding x. Some justifications and generalisations of the formulas obtained by Willans (1964),Minac (1991) and Kaddoura and Abdul-Nabi (2012) are also obtained.

Refleksje na temat określania wiedzy przedmiotowej nauczycieli matematyki

Mirosława Sajka (2006)

Annales Universitatis Paedagogicae Cracoviensis | Studia ad Didacticam Mathematicae Pertinentia

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This article presents the author’s reflections, comments and problems that arise in relation to the issue of defining the subject matter knowledge a teacher should have in the context of Even’s theoretical framework. They incline to start working on a considerable modification of this conception in order to explore its adaptability in other contexts. This paper also includes initial results of this modification.

Vývoj didaktiky geografie a nové trendy výuky zeměpisu v Česku

Petra Karvánková (2013)

Annales Universitatis Paedagogicae Cracoviensis Studia Geographica

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This paper deals with the issue of the didactics of the Czech lands geography process and the position of geography as a scientific branch in its system. It describes new trends and styles in teaching geography in the Czech Republic. At the same time, it mentions some current teaching difficulties at Czech primary and secondary schools. The first stage of teaching developing theory, the period from 1948 to 1965, is tagged “applied period” (Hájek, 2003). The theory of teaching geography...

Przyszli nauczyciele wobec modelowania matematycznego

Anna Pyzara (2014)

Annales Universitatis Paedagogicae Cracoviensis | Studia ad Didacticam Mathematicae Pertinentia

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The term mathematical modelling covers a wide range of activities. These are not only purely mathematical skills but also skills referring toa framework of modelled situation. For this reason, acquiring the skills of mathematical modelling brings a number of teaching benefits. This ability is connected with necessary competencies related to mathematical modelling. Mathematics students – prospect teachers of mathematics, should acquire these skills before they start teaching mathematical...

O nieskończonych ciągach liczb naturalnych, parami względnie pierwszych

Jan Górowski, Adam Łomnicki (2009)

Annales Universitatis Paedagogicae Cracoviensis | Studia ad Didacticam Mathematicae Pertinentia

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In the first part of the paper the authors, using general formulas, determine and describe a class of infinite series of natural numbers pairs of which are relatively prime. The second part of the paper contains - as a proposition - a set of problems concerning prime numbers and pairs of relatively prime numbers suggested for use during the process of work with Mathematics students, as well as some didactic comments concerning these problems.

Leonardo Pisano called Fibonacci, between advanced mathematics, history of mathematics and mathematics education: three examples drawn from Liber Quadratorum

Paolo Bussotti (2015)

Annales Universitatis Paedagogicae Cracoviensis | Studia ad Didacticam Mathematicae Pertinentia

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In this research, three problems faced by Leonardo Pisano, called Fibonacci,are dealt with. The main purpose is to show that history of mathematics can offerinteresting material for mathematics education. The approach to the use of history ofmathematics in mathematics education cannot be merely historical, but adapted to theneeds of the explanations in a classroom. In the course of this paper, the meaning ofsuch assertion will be clarified. A further purpose is a trying to explore the...

Winter tourism of Davraz Mountain

Ahmet Tokgözlü, Kadir Temurçin, Kamile Uysal (2012)

Annales Universitatis Paedagogicae Cracoviensis Studia Geographica

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Winter tourism comprises activities such as traveling to snowy and sloping areas in ski centers, accommodation in these areas and other services. For winter tourism, the climate is a major factor. However, a particular altitude and slopes are required. A site could be defined as an available territory for winter tourism if there are places that are suitable for climbing and trekking and have appropriate snow for skiing. In addition to the abovementioned issues, the period during which...

Wyniki badań nad stanem nauczania statystyki opisowej w Polsce

Zofia Aleksandra Tomaszewska (2006)

Annales Universitatis Paedagogicae Cracoviensis | Studia ad Didacticam Mathematicae Pertinentia

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This article presents the results of the study of teaching descriptive statistics in Poland nowadays. After a short review of the history of teaching this branch of school mathematics in the second part of the 20th century, I made an attempt at diagnosing the stage of teacher’s preparation for teaching descriptive statistics. The diagnosis was based on the analysis of: - the survey conducted among working teachers; - teaching standards for mathematics at universities; - curriculum and...

Komputer jako narzędzie badania sytuacji zadaniowej w długoterminowej pracy domowej ucznia

Renata Wojtuś (2009)

Annales Universitatis Paedagogicae Cracoviensis | Studia ad Didacticam Mathematicae Pertinentia

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In the article I submit a fragment of my research carried out in 2004-2007, which was connected with the role of mathematical computer programs in the independent extracurricular work of the pupil. These examinations were conducted in a group of 119 pupils from the second grade of secondary schools. The article concerns the specific form of homework in mathematics – a long-term homework. The purpose of this homework was to answer the questions: a) In what mathematical situations do pupils...

Z badań nad trudnościami studentów w rozumieniu pojęcia miary i całki

Zbigniew Powązka (2012)

Annales Universitatis Paedagogicae Cracoviensis | Studia ad Didacticam Mathematicae Pertinentia

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Measurement is an important form of human activity. It appears at all levels of secondary school education, while discussing the length of a segment, the area of a plane figure and the volume of a solid. The definition of a measure, understood as a non-negative real function defined on a σ-field of set of a space, is taught during the classes on mathematical analysis. It is observed that the concept of measurement causes great difficulties to students. This paper presents the results...

Schüler/innen- und Lebensweltorientierung einschließlich ökonomischer Kompetenzentwicklung im Unterrichtsgegenstand „Geographie und Wirtschaftskunde” an österreichischen Schulen

Christian Fridrich (2014)

Annales Universitatis Paedagogicae Cracoviensis Studia Geographica

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The main focus of the curriculum of the subject area “Geography and Economic Education” in Austria is the action of humans in natural space, economy and society. This includes various aspects and consequences of these human actions in our world. Moreover, humans are also in the focus of didactics and teaching in the classroom. That means an orientation towards pupils and their ideas, previous knowledge, everyday life, interim competences etc. Since the great change of the Austrian curriculum...

Idee Wacława Nałkowskiego a współczesna dydaktyka

Elżbieta Szkurłat (2011)

Annales Universitatis Paedagogicae Cracoviensis Studia Geographica

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The answer to the question whether teaching of geography nowadays respects the universal ideas of the great geographer, is not clear. A critical look at teaching achievements of Wacław Nałkowski, as well as at the contemporary state of geographical teaching, seems to be difficult due to the individual views and personal experiences. This paper is an attempt to assess the extent to which the important educational concepts of Nałkowski are respected in contemporary educational practice....

Analiza błędów z geometrii elementarnej popełnianych przez kandydatów na studia matematyczne w Akademii Pedagogicznej w Krakowie dokonana na podstawie wyników egzaminów wstępnych na kierunek matematyka w latach 2003 i 2004

Ewa Lubaś (2006)

Annales Universitatis Paedagogicae Cracoviensis | Studia ad Didacticam Mathematicae Pertinentia

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In the article the errors in the solutions of geometry problems made by the candidates for the first year of the mathematical studies at the Pedagogical University of Cracow during the entrance examinations in 2003 and 2004 are analysed. Every geometry problem is provided with the examples of its solutions, and the detailed conclusions are drawn from the analysis. In the final part of the article a general didactic analysis of the errors is carried out as well as some aspects of teaching...

Teoretyczne i dydaktyczne aspekty nauczania o największym wspólnym dzielniku i najmniejszej wspólnej wielokrotności w zbiorze liczb naturalnych

Antoni Chronowski (2006)

Annales Universitatis Paedagogicae Cracoviensis | Studia ad Didacticam Mathematicae Pertinentia

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This article contains a collection of didactic ideas concerning teaching the elementary arithmetic. Although they are firmly based on abstract mathematics, they can be realized at different levels of teaching school mathematics. The source of these didactic propositions is the fact that using the set of natural numbers and suitable relations it is possible to construct the models of structures which are called lattices. In this paper we consider the two models of lattices: the lattice...

Wacław Nałkowski jako prekursor konstruktywistycznego podejścia do edukacji geograficznej

Teresa Sadoń-Osowiecka (2011)

Annales Universitatis Paedagogicae Cracoviensis Studia Geographica

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Although the very term “constructivism” appeared rather recently, its concept was knownin science long before now. According to modern cognitive psychology, the reality is created individually in person’s mind. An individual transforms and interprets the flow of information which he receives in his own way, depending on cultural, social, biological or situational context. Nałkowski’s statements concerning perception and thinking from the beginning of the twentieth century, connected...

Przykłady zagadnień z różnych działów matematyki niezbędnych do studiowania teorii miary

Antoni Chronowski, Zbigniew Powązka (2012)

Annales Universitatis Paedagogicae Cracoviensis | Studia ad Didacticam Mathematicae Pertinentia

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In the education of mathematicians, including teachers of mathematics, the measure theory plays an important role. From the experience in and research on teaching the measure theory it follows that on of the important reasons why students encounter difficulties in the subject is their insufficient ability to apply their knowledge of other branches of mathematics, especially of the set theory and topology. In this article we propose a series of problem analyses and exercises aimed at...

Idea czynnościowego wprowadzania pojęć geometrii elementarnej z pomocą kursu e-learningowego

Magdalena Kucio, Tadeusz Ratusiński (2009)

Annales Universitatis Paedagogicae Cracoviensis | Studia ad Didacticam Mathematicae Pertinentia

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The present article introduces a didactic proposal of supporting the process of teaching mathematics with blended learning. The authors discuss both benefits and dangers of this idea. Also, the concept of functional method of teaching mathematics is brought closer, as it is naturally inscribed in the concept of blended learning. In the second part of the article, the authors describe the materials processed for employment of the discussed foundation in teaching elementary geometry. Estimate...