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Random Thue and Fermat equations

Rainer Dietmann, Oscar Marmon (2015)

Acta Arithmetica

We consider Thue equations of the form a x k + b y k = 1 , and assuming the truth of the abc-conjecture, we show that almost all locally soluble Thue equations of degree at least three violate the Hasse principle. A similar conclusion holds true for Fermat equations a x k + b y k + c z k = 0 of degree at least six.

Rational base number systems for p-adic numbers

Christiane Frougny, Karel Klouda (2012)

RAIRO - Theoretical Informatics and Applications - Informatique Théorique et Applications

This paper deals with rational base number systems for p-adic numbers. We mainly focus on the system proposed by Akiyama et al. in 2008, but we also show that this system is in some sense isomorphic to some other rational base number systems by means of finite transducers. We identify the numbers with finite and eventually periodic representations and we also determine the number of representations of a given p-adic number.

Rational base number systems for p-adic numbers

Christiane Frougny, Karel Klouda (2012)

RAIRO - Theoretical Informatics and Applications

This paper deals with rational base number systems for p-adic numbers. We mainly focus on the system proposed by Akiyama et al. in 2008, but we also show that this system is in some sense isomorphic to some other rational base number systems by means of finite transducers. We identify the numbers with finite and eventually periodic representations and we also determine the number of representations of a given p-adic number.

Rational fixed points for linear group actions

Pietro Corvaja (2007)

Annali della Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa - Classe di Scienze

We prove a version of the Hilbert Irreducibility Theorem for linear algebraic groups. Given a connected linear algebraic group G , an affine variety V and a finite map π : V G , all defined over a finitely generated field κ of characteristic zero, Theorem 1.6 provides the natural necessary and sufficient condition under which the set π ( V ( κ ) ) contains a Zariski dense sub-semigroup Γ G ( κ ) ; namely, there must exist an unramified covering p : G ˜ G and a map θ : G ˜ V such that π θ = p . In the case κ = , G = 𝔾 a is the additive group, we reobtain the...

Réalisation de formes -bilinéaires symétriques comme formes trace hermitiennes amplifiées

Grégory Berhuy (2000)

Journal de théorie des nombres de Bordeaux

Dans cet article, on montre de manière explicite que toute forme -bilinéaire symétrique non dégénérée de rang pair, et non -isomorphe au plan hyperbolique, se réalise comme forme trace hermitienne amplifiée d’une algèbre [ α ] , où α est un entier algébrique. Plus précisemment, on montre que pour tout S M 2 n ( ) symétrique, avec det S 0 (et det S ¬ - 1 (mod * 2 ) si n = 1 ), il existe un entier algébrique α , une involution -linéaire σ de ( α ) , λ ( α ) σ -symétrique et une -base v 1 , , v 2 n d’un idéal de [ α ] tels que S = ( T r ( α ) / ( λ v i v j σ ) ) .

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