On a question of S. Chowla
We consider the behavior of the power series as z tends to along a radius of the unit circle. If β is irrational with irrationality exponent 2 then . Also we consider the cases of higher irrationality exponent. We prove that for each δ there exist irrational numbers β such that .
Let be a prime. Let such that , let be characters of conductor not divided by and let be the Teichmüller character. For all between and , for all between and , setLet and let be a prime of the valuation ring of . For all let be the Iwasawa series associated to and its reduction modulo . Finally let be an algebraic closure of . Our main result is that if the characters are all distinct modulo , then and the series are linearly independent over a certain...