Uniqueness of the operator attaining
Our motivation was a paper of 1991 indicating three special unitary matrices that map Hermitian Toeplitz matrices by similarity into real Toeplitz-plus-Hankel matrices. Generalizing this result, we give a complete description of unitary similarity automorphisms of the space of Toeplitz-plus-Hankel matrices.
We show that any compact semigroup of n × n matrices is similar to a semigroup bounded by √n. We give examples to show that this bound is best possible and consider the effect of the minimal rank of matrices in the semigroup on this bound.