Generator and relation ranks for finite-dimensional nilpotent Lie algebras.
We prove that the monoid of generic extensions of finite-dimensional nilpotent k[T]-modules is isomorphic to the monoid of partitions (with addition of partitions). This gives us a simple method for computing generic extensions, by addition of partitions. Moreover we give a combinatorial algorithm that calculates the constant terms of classical Hall polynomials.
À partir de l’étude de l’intégrabilité de la structure adjointe sur un groupe de Lie , on est amené à introduire l’algèbre de Lie des opérateurs symétriques du crochet de l’algèbre de Lie de . On fait apparaître une décomposition canonique de toute algèbre de Lie de centre nul en somme directe d’idéaux caractéristiques, où est somme de deux sous-algèbres abéliennes et où est formée d’opérateurs nilpotents.Nous montrons que l’étude de la platitude à l’ordre 2 de la structure adjointe...
We compute cohomology spaces of Lie algebras that describe differential invariants of third order ordinary differential equations. We prove that the algebra of all differential invariants is generated by 2 tensorial invariants of order 2, one invariant of order 3 and one invariant of order 4. The main computational tool is a Serre-Hochschild spectral sequence and the representation theory of semisimple Lie algebras. We compute differential invariants up to degree 2 as application.
We shall give a survey of classical examples, together with algebraic methods to deal with those structures: graded algebra, cohomologies, cohomology operations. The corresponding geometric structures will be described(e.g., Lie algebroids), with particular emphasis on supergeometry, odd supersymplectic structures and their classification. Finally, we shall explain how BV-structures appear in Quantum Field Theory, as a version of functional integral quantization.
In the first section of this paper we give a characterization of those closed convex cones (wedges) in the Lie algebra which are invariant under the maximal compact subgroup of the adjoint group and which are controllable in the associated simply connected Lie group , i.e., for which the subsemigroup generated by the exponential image of agrees with the whole group (Theorem 13). In Section 2 we develop some algebraic tools concerning real root decompositions with respect to compactly...