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Existence of quasilinear relaxation shock profiles in systems with characteristic velocities

Guy Métivier, Benjamin Texier, Kevin Zumbrun (2012)

Annales de la faculté des sciences de Toulouse Mathématiques

We revisit the existence problem for shock profiles in quasilinear relaxation systems in the case that the velocity is a characteristic mode, implying that the profile ODE is degenerate. Our result states existence, with sharp rates of decay and distance from the Chapman–Enskog approximation, of small-amplitude quasilinear relaxation shocks. Our method of analysis follows the general approach used by Métivier and Zumbrun in the semilinear case, based on Chapman–Enskog expansion and the macro–micro...

Existence of solution to nonlinear boundary value problem for ordinary differential equation of the second order in Hilbert space

Eva Rovderová (1992)

Mathematica Bohemica

In this paper we deal with the boundary value problem in the Hilbert space. Existence of a solutions is proved by using the method of lower and upper solutions. It is not necessary to suppose that the homogeneous problem has only the trivial solution. We use some results from functional analysis, especially the fixed-point theorem in the Banach space with a cone (Theorem 4.1, [5]).

Existence of solutions for a class of first order boundary value problems

Amirouche Mouhous a, Svetlin Georgiev Georgiev b, Karima Mebarki c (2022)

Archivum Mathematicum

In this work, we are interested in the existence of solutions for a class of first order boundary value problems (BVPs for short). We give new sufficient conditions under which the considered problems have at least one solution, one nonnegative solution and two non trivial nonnegative solutions, respectively. To prove our main results we propose a new approach based upon recent theoretical results. The results complement some recent ones.

Existence of solutions for a class of second-order p -Laplacian systems with impulsive effects

Peng Chen, Xianhua Tang (2014)

Applications of Mathematics

The purpose of this paper is to study the existence and multiplicity of a periodic solution for the non-autonomous second-order system d d t ( | u ˙ ( t ) | p - 2 u ˙ ( t ) ) = F ( t , u ( t ) ) , a.e. t [ 0 , T ] , u ( 0 ) - u ( T ) = u ˙ ( 0 ) - u ˙ ( T ) = 0 , Δ u ˙ i ( t j ) = u ˙ i ( t j + ) - u ˙ i ( t j - ) = I i j ( u i ( t j ) ) , i = 1 , 2 , , N ; j = 1 , 2 , , m . By using the least action principle and the saddle point theorem, some new existence theorems are obtained for second-order p -Laplacian systems with or without impulse under weak sublinear growth conditions, improving some existing results in the literature.

Existence of solutions for a coupled system with φ -Laplacian operators and nonlinear coupled boundary conditions

Konan Charles Etienne Goli, Assohoun Adjé (2017)

Communications in Mathematics

We study the existence of solutions of the system ( φ 1 ( u 1 ' ( t ) ) ) ' = f 1 ( t , u 1 ( t ) , u 2 ( t ) , u 1 ' ( t ) , u 2 ' ( t ) ) , a.e. t [ 0 , T ] , ( φ 2 ( u 2 ' ( t ) ) ) ' = f 2 ( t , u 1 ( t ) , u 2 ( t ) , u 1 ' ( t ) , u 2 ' ( t ) ) , a.e. t [ 0 , T ] , submitted to nonlinear coupled boundary conditions on [ 0 , T ] where φ 1 , φ 2 : ( - a , a ) , with 0 < a < + , are two increasing homeomorphisms such that φ 1 ( 0 ) = φ 2 ( 0 ) = 0 , and f i : [ 0 , T ] × 4 , i { 1 , 2 } are two L 1 -Carathéodory functions. Using some new conditions and Schauder fixed point Theorem, we obtain solvability result.

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