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Multiple solutions for nonlinear periodic problems with discontinuities

Nikolaos S. Papageorgiou, Nikolaos Yannakakis (2002)

Archivum Mathematicum

In this paper we consider a periodic problem driven by the one dimensional p -Laplacian and with a discontinuous right hand side. We pass to a multivalued problem, by filling in the gaps at the discontinuity points. Then for the multivalued problem, using the nonsmooth critical point theory, we establish the existence of at least three distinct periodic solutions.

Multi-type synchronization of impulsive coupled oscillators via topology degree

Yingjie Bi, Zhidan Cai, Shuai Wang (2024)

Applications of Mathematics

The existence of synchronization is an important issue in complex dynamical networks. In this paper, we study the synchronization of impulsive coupled oscillator networks with the aid of rotating periodic solutions of impulsive system. The type of synchronization is closely related to the rotating matrix, which gives an insight for finding various types of synchronization in a united way. We transform the synchronization of impulsive coupled oscillators into the existence of rotating periodic solutions...

Necessary and sufficient conditions for oscillation of second-order differential equations with nonpositive neutral coefficients

Arun K. Tripathy, Shyam S. Santra (2021)

Mathematica Bohemica

In this work, we present necessary and sufficient conditions for oscillation of all solutions of a second-order functional differential equation of type ( r ( t ) ( z ' ( t ) ) γ ) ' + i = 1 m q i ( t ) x α i ( σ i ( t ) ) = 0 , t t 0 , where z ( t ) = x ( t ) + p ( t ) x ( τ ( t ) ) . Under the assumption ( r ( η ) ) - 1 / γ d η = , we consider two cases when γ > α i and γ < α i . Our main tool is Lebesgue’s dominated convergence theorem. Finally, we provide examples illustrating our results and state an open problem.

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