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Solutions of an advance-delay differential equation and their asymptotic behaviour

Gabriela Vážanová (2023)

Archivum Mathematicum

The paper considers a scalar differential equation of an advance-delay type y ˙ ( t ) = - a 0 + a 1 t y ( t - τ ) + b 0 + b 1 t y ( t + σ ) , where constants a 0 , b 0 , τ and σ are positive, and a 1 and b 1 are arbitrary. The behavior of its solutions for t is analyzed provided that the transcendental equation λ = - a 0 e - λ τ + b 0 e λ σ has a positive real root. An exponential-type function approximating the solution is searched for to be used in proving the existence of a semi-global solution. Moreover, the lower and upper estimates are given for such a solution.

Some existence results for solutions of differential inclusions with retardations

L. H. Erbe, W. Krawcewicz, Shaozhu Chen (1991)

Annales Polonici Mathematici

Using the topological transversality method of Granas we prove an existence result for a system of differential inclusions with retardations of the form y'' ∈ F(t,y,y',Φ(y)). The result is applied to the study of the existence of solutions to an equation of the trajectory of an r-stage rocket with retardations.

Some notes on one oscillatory condition of neutral differential equations

Božena Mihalíková, Eva Chomová (2006)

Discussiones Mathematicae, Differential Inclusions, Control and Optimization

The aim of this paper is to present sufficient conditions for all bounded solutions of the second order neutral differential equations of the form (r(t)(x(t) - px(t-τ))')' - q(t)f(x(σ(t))) = 0 to be oscillatory and to compare some existing results.

Some notes to existence and stability of the positive periodic solutions for a delayed nonlinear differential equations

Božena Dorociaková, Rudolf Olach (2016)

Open Mathematics

The paper deals with the existence of positive ω-periodic solutions for a class of nonlinear delay differential equations. For example, such equations represent the model for the survival of red blood cells in an animal. The sufficient conditions for the exponential stability of positive ω-periodic solution are also considered.

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