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Some applications of minimax and topological degree to the study of the Dirichlet problem for elliptic partial differential equations

Leszek Gęba, Tadeusz Pruszko (1991)

Annales Polonici Mathematici

This paper treats nonlinear elliptic boundary value problems of the form (1) L[u] = p(x,u) in Ω n , u = D u = . . . = D m - 1 u on ∂Ω in the Sobolev space W 0 m , 2 ( Ω ) , where L is any selfadjoint strongly elliptic linear differential operator of order 2m. Using both topological degree arguments and minimax methods we obtain existence and multiplicity results for the above problem.

Symmetry breaking in the minimization of the first eigenvalue for the composite clamped punctured disk

Claudia Anedda, Fabrizio Cuccu (2015)

Applicationes Mathematicae

Let D₀=x∈ ℝ²: 0<|x|<1 be the unit punctured disk. We consider the first eigenvalue λ₁(ρ ) of the problem Δ² u =λ ρ u in D₀ with Dirichlet boundary condition, where ρ is an arbitrary function that takes only two given values 0 < α < β and is subject to the constraint D ρ d x = α γ + β ( | D | - γ ) for a fixed 0 < γ < |D₀|. We will be concerned with the minimization problem ρ ↦ λ₁(ρ). We show that, under suitable conditions on α, β and γ, the minimizer does not inherit the radial symmetry of the domain.

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