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A new approach to solving a quasilinear boundary value problem with p -Laplacian using optimization

Michaela Bailová, Jiří Bouchala (2023)

Applications of Mathematics

We present a novel approach to solving a specific type of quasilinear boundary value problem with p -Laplacian that can be considered an alternative to the classic approach based on the mountain pass theorem. We introduce a new way of proving the existence of nontrivial weak solutions. We show that the nontrivial solutions of the problem are related to critical points of a certain functional different from the energy functional, and some solutions correspond to its minimum. This idea is new even...

A weak comparison principle for some quasilinear elliptic operators: it compares functions belonging to different spaces

Akihito Unai (2018)

Applications of Mathematics

We shall prove a weak comparison principle for quasilinear elliptic operators - div ( a ( x , u ) ) that includes the negative p -Laplace operator, where a : Ω × N N satisfies certain conditions frequently seen in the research of quasilinear elliptic operators. In our result, it is characteristic that functions which are compared belong to different spaces.

Bifurcation theorems for nonlinear problems with lack of compactness

Francesca Faraci, Roberto Livrea (2003)

Annales Polonici Mathematici

We deal with a bifurcation result for the Dirichlet problem ⎧ - Δ p u = μ / | x | p | u | p - 2 u + λ f ( x , u ) a.e. in Ω, ⎨ ⎩ u | Ω = 0 . Starting from a weak lower semicontinuity result by E. Montefusco, which allows us to apply a general variational principle by B. Ricceri, we prove that, for μ close to zero, there exists a positive number λ * μ such that for every λ ] 0 , λ * μ [ the above problem admits a nonzero weak solution u λ in W 1 , p ( Ω ) satisfying l i m λ 0 | | u λ | | = 0 .

Boundary blow-up solutions for a cooperative system involving the p-Laplacian

Li Chen, Yujuan Chen, Dang Luo (2013)

Annales Polonici Mathematici

We study necessary and sufficient conditions for the existence of nonnegative boundary blow-up solutions to the cooperative system Δ p u = g ( u - α v ) , Δ p v = f ( v - β u ) in a smooth bounded domain of N , where Δ p is the p-Laplacian operator defined by Δ p u = d i v ( | u | p - 2 u ) with p > 1, f and g are nondecreasing, nonnegative C¹ functions, and α and β are two positive parameters. The asymptotic behavior of solutions near the boundary is obtained and we get a uniqueness result for p = 2.

Dimension reduction for −Δ1

Maria Emilia Amendola, Giuliano Gargiulo, Elvira Zappale (2014)

ESAIM: Control, Optimisation and Calculus of Variations

A 3D-2D dimension reduction for −Δ1 is obtained. A power law approximation from −Δp as p → 1 in terms of Γ-convergence, duality and asymptotics for least gradient functions has also been provided.

Entropy solutions for nonhomogeneous anisotropic Δ p ( · ) problems

Elhoussine Azroul, Abdelkrim Barbara, Mohamed Badr Benboubker, Hassane Hjiaj (2014)

Applicationes Mathematicae

We study a class of anisotropic nonlinear elliptic equations with variable exponent p⃗(·) growth. We obtain the existence of entropy solutions by using the truncation technique and some a priori estimates.

Estimates of the principal eigenvalue of the p -Laplacian and the p -biharmonic operator

Jiří Benedikt (2015)

Mathematica Bohemica

We survey recent results concerning estimates of the principal eigenvalue of the Dirichlet p -Laplacian and the Navier p -biharmonic operator on a ball of radius R in N and its asymptotics for p approaching 1 and . Let p tend to . There is a critical radius R C of the ball such that the principal eigenvalue goes to for 0 < R R C and to 0 for R > R C . The critical radius is R C = 1 for any N for the p -Laplacian and R C = 2 N in the case of the p -biharmonic operator. When p approaches 1 , the principal eigenvalue of the Dirichlet...

Existence and nonexistence of solutions for a singular elliptic problem with a nonlinear boundary condition

Zonghu Xiu, Caisheng Chen (2013)

Annales Polonici Mathematici

We consider the existence and nonexistence of solutions for the following singular quasi-linear elliptic problem with concave and convex nonlinearities: ⎧ - d i v ( | x | - a p | u | p - 2 u ) + h ( x ) | u | p - 2 u = g ( x ) | u | r - 2 u , x ∈ Ω, ⎨ ⎩ | x | - a p | u | p - 2 u / ν = λ f ( x ) | u | q - 2 u , x ∈ ∂Ω, where Ω is an exterior domain in N , that is, Ω = N D , where D is a bounded domain in N with smooth boundary ∂D(=∂Ω), and 0 ∈ Ω. Here λ > 0, 0 ≤ a < (N-p)/p, 1 < p< N, ∂/∂ν is the outward normal derivative on ∂Ω. By the variational method, we prove the existence of multiple solutions. By the test function method,...

Existence of entropy solutions to nonlinear degenerate parabolic problems with variable exponent and L 1 -data

Abdelali Sabri, Ahmed Jamea, Hamad Talibi Alaoui (2020)

Communications in Mathematics

In the present paper, we prove existence results of entropy solutions to a class of nonlinear degenerate parabolic p ( · ) -Laplacian problem with Dirichlet-type boundary conditions and L 1 data. The main tool used here is the Rothe method combined with the theory of variable exponent Sobolev spaces.

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